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Faschismus. Die Diktatoren Benito Mussolini und Adolf Hitler in München, 1940. Faschismus (von italienisch fascio „Bund“) war zunächst die Eigenbezeichnung des Partito Nazionale Fascista ( deutsch: Nationale Faschistische Partei oder National-Faschistische Partei), einer politischen Bewegung, die unter Führung von Benito ...
- Russische Faschistische Partei
Logo der RFP RFP-Schwarzhemden am Bahnhof von Harbin (1934)....
- Faschismustheorie
Faschismustheorie. Faschismustheorien sind wissenschaftliche...
- Russische Faschistische Partei
Fascism (/ ˈ f æ ʃ ɪ z əm / FASH-iz-əm) is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement, characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good ...
Fascism is historically strongly opposed to socialism and communism, due to their support of class revolution as well as "decadent" values, including internationalism, egalitarianism, horizontal collectivism, materialism and cosmopolitanism. Fascists have thus commonly campaigned with anti-communist agendas.
The Holocaust Encyclopedia defines fascism as "a far-right political philosophy, or theory of government, that emerged in the early twentieth century. Fascism prioritizes the nation over the individual, who exists to serve the nation." and as "an ultranationalist, authoritarian political philosophy.
Fascist movements in Europe were the set of various fascist ideologies which were practiced by governments and political organizations in Europe during the 20th century. Fascism was born in Italy following World War I, and other fascist movements, influenced by Italian Fascism, subsequently emerged across Europe.
Faschismus war zunächst die Eigenbezeichnung des Partito Nazionale Fascista (deutsch: Nationale Faschistische Partei oder National-Faschistische Partei), einer politischen Bewegung, die unter Führung von Benito Mussolini in Italien von 1922 bis 1943/45 die beherrschende politische Macht war und ein diktatorisches Regierungssystem errichtete, den Italienischen Faschismus.