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[ ˈmɪŋ (ː)ɐ ]) ist die Landeshauptstadt des Freistaates Bayern. [3] . Sie ist mit mehr als 1,5 Millionen Einwohnern die bevölkerungsreichste Stadt Bayerns, die drittgrößte Gemeinde Deutschlands und mit 4.868 Einwohnern pro Quadratkilometer die am dichtesten bevölkerte Gemeinde Deutschlands. Verwaltungsrechtlich ist München eine kreisfreie Stadt.
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Mariensäule at Marienplatz. Aerial view of the old town. Lion sculptures by Wilhelm von Rümann at the Feldherrnhalle. Alps behind the skyline. Munich ( / ˈmjuːnɪk, - nɪx / MEW-nik (h); German: München [ˈmʏnçn̩] ⓘ; Bavarian: Minga [ˈmɪŋ (ː)ɐ] ⓘ) is the capital and most populous city of the Free State of Bavaria.
- 520 m (1,710 ft)
- Urban district
Seit 1918 ist München Hauptstadt des Freistaats Bayern. Inhaltsverzeichnis. 1 Übersicht. 2 Vorgeschichte. 2.1 Frühgeschichte. 2.2 Antike – Kelten und Römer. 2.3 Frühmittelalter – Bajuwaren. 3 Die Anfänge. 3.1 Namensgebung, frühe Besiedlung und Stadtgründung. 3.2 Die Stadt Heinrichs des Löwen. 3.3 München als Stadt im Bistum Freising.
Willkommen im München Wiki. Das München Wiki ist ein offenes Stadtportal für München, an dem sich jeder beteiligen kann. Nach dem Vorbild der Online-Enzyklopädie Wikipedia wurde es ins Leben gerufen, um Informationen rund um München zu sammeln und der Allgemeinheit zur Verfügung zu stellen.
- Origin
- Middle Ages
- Capital of The Reunited Duchy of Bavaria
- Capital of The Kingdom of Bavaria
- World War I and Revolution
- Weimar Republic/Nazi Regime and World War II
- Postwar Munich
- See Also
- Further Reading
The year 1158 is assumed to be the foundation date of Munich, which is only the earliest date the city is mentioned in a document. By that time the Guelph Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria, built a bridge over the river Isar next to a settlement of Benedictine monks. The monks' presence dated back to the 8th century, although settlement in...
Almost two decades later in 1175 Munich was officially granted city status and received fortification. In 1180, with the trial of Henry the Lion, Otto I Wittelsbach became Duke of Bavaria and Munich was handed over to the bishop of Freising. Otto's heirs, the Wittelsbach dynasty would rule Bavaria until 1918. In 1240 Munich itself was transferred t...
When Bavaria was reunited in 1506 Munich became capital of the whole of Bavaria. The arts and politics became increasingly influenced by the court. During the 16th century Munich was a center of the German counter reformation, and also of renaissance arts. Duke Wilhelm V commissioned the Jesuit Michaelskirche, which became a center for the counter-...
In 1806, it became the capital of the new Kingdom of Bavaria, with the state's parliament (the Landtag) and the new archdiocese of Munich and Freising being located in the city. Twenty years later Landshut Universitywas moved to Munich. Many of the city's finest buildings belong to this period and were built under the reign of King Ludwig I. These ...
Following the outbreak of World War I in 1914, life in Munich became very difficult, as the Allied blockade of Germany led to food and fuel shortages. During French air raids in 1916 three bombs fell on Munich. After World War I, the city was at the center of much political unrest. In November 1918 on the eve of revolution, Ludwig III and his famil...
In 1923 Hitler and his supporters, who were concentrated in Munich, staged the Beer Hall Putsch, an attempt to overthrow the Weimar Republic and seize power. The revolt failed, resulting in Hitler's arrest and the temporary crippling of the Nazi Party, which was virtually unknown outside Munich. At the end of the Residenzstrasse, where the putsch r...
After Americanoccupation in 1945, Munich was completely rebuilt following a meticulous and—by comparison to other war-ravaged German cities—rather conservative plan which preserved its pre-war street grid. In 1957 Munich's population passed the one million mark. In 1958 Munich hosted the Chess Olympiad. Munich was the site of the 1972 Summer Olympi...
Brenner, Michael (2022). In Hitler's Munich. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-20541-0.Hagen, Joshua. "Shaping Public Opinion through Architecture and Urban Design: Perspectives on Ludwig I and His Building Program for a “New Munich”." Central European History48#1 (2015): 4-30.Jelavich, Peter. Munich and Theatrical Modernism: Politics, Playwriting, and Performance, 1890-1914(1985)Jerram, Leif. Germanys other modernity: Munich and the making of metropolis, 1895-1930(2014)Vor 4 Tagen · Munich, capital of Bavaria Land (state), southern Germany. It is Bavaria’s largest city and the third largest city in Germany (after Berlin and Hamburg). Munich, by far the largest city in southern Germany, lies north of the edge of the Alps and along the Isar River, which flows through the middle of the city.
