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Napoleon Bonaparte, als Kaiser Napoleon I. ( französisch Napoléon Bonaparte bzw. Napoléon Ier; * 15. August 1769 in Ajaccio auf Korsika als Napoleone Buonaparte; [1] † 5. Mai 1821 in Longwood House auf St. Helena im Südatlantik ), war General der Ersten Republik, Erster Konsul Frankreichs und schließlich Kaiser der Franzosen .
- Napoleon II
Napoleon Franz Joseph Karl Bonaparte (französisch Napoléon...
- Schlacht bei Waterloo
Die Schlacht bei Waterloo (deutsch ˈvɑːtɐloː; niederländisch...
- Herrschaft der Hundert Tage
Napoleon verlässt Elba. Als Herrschaft der Hundert Tage...
- Longwood House
Longwood House (2014) Longwood House war der Exilwohnsitz...
- Laetitia Bonaparte
Letizia Buonaparte als Mutter des Kaisers (Ölgemälde von...
- Staatsstreich Des 18. Brumaire Viii
Obwohl Napoleon den ursprünglichen Vorstellungen von Sieyès...
- Kaiserin Joséphine
Ehe mit Napoleon (1796–1809) Zeit des Direktoriums und des...
- Napoleon II
Religious beliefs. Napoleon was baptized in Ajaccio on 21 July 1771, and raised a Roman Catholic. He began to question his faith at age 13 while at Brienne. Biographers have variously described him from that time as a deist, a follower of Rousseau's "natural religion" or a believer in destiny. He consistently expressed his belief in a God or ...
- 17 March 1805 – 11 April 1814
- Letizia Ramolino
The Charter of 1814, the constitution introduced by Louis XVIII, maintained the freedom of Protestants as it had been under Napoleon while restoring Catholicism as the state religion. Nevertheless, there was widespread violence against Protestants in 1815.
15. Aug. 2019 · Darin erkannte Napoleon die römisch-katholische Religion als die "Religion der großen Mehrheit des französischen Volkes" an – aber nicht als Staatsreligion. Der Vatikan verzichtete auf eine Entschädigung für enteigneten Kirchenbesitz. Der Staat übernahm die Entlohnung der Priester und Bischöfe. Sie mussten der Regierung ...
- Attack on Pius Vi
- Peace of Lunéville
- Concordat of 1801
- Relations with Pius VII
- Imperial Coronation
- Role of The Archbishop of Paris
- Papal States
- Excommunication
- Papal Rescue
- Congress of Vienna
In 1796, First French Republic troops under the command of Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Italy, defeated the papal troops and occupied Ancona and Loreto. Pope Pius VI sued for peace, which was granted at Tolentino on 19 February 1797, but on 28 December that year, in a riot papal forces blamed on Italian and French revolutionaries, the popular brigadi...
The papacy had suffered a major loss of church lands through secularizations in the Holy Roman Empire following the Peace of Lunéville(1801), when a number of German princes were compensated for their losses by the seizure of ecclesiastical property.
The Concordat of 1801 is an agreement between Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VIIthat reaffirmed the Roman Catholic Church as the majority church of France and restored some of its civil status. While the Concordat restored some ties to the papacy, it largely favored the interests of the French state; the balance of church-state relations had tilt...
From the beginning of his papacy to the fall of Napoleon in 1815, Pius VII was completely involved with France.[clarification needed]He and Napoleon were continually in conflict, often involving the French military leader's wishes for concessions to his demands.
Despite the opposition of most of the Roman Curia, Pius VII traveled to Paris for Napoleon's coronation in 1804. Napoleon placed the crown on his head himself, spurning the pope's intent to do so. The painting by David titled The Coronation of Napoleondepicts the seated pope at the ceremony as Napoleon crowns his wife. Although the pope and the pap...
Napoleon appointed Jean-Baptiste de Belloy bishop to the See of Paris. Notwithstanding his extreme age he governed his new diocese with astonishing vigour and intelligence, reorganized the parishes, provided them with good pastors, and visited his flock in person. He restored the Crown of Thorns (10 August 1806) to its place of honour in the Sainte...
Relations between the Church and Napoleon deteriorated. On 3 February 1808 General Miollis occupied Rome with a division. In the next month, the puppet Kingdom of Italy annexed the papal provinces Ancona, Macerata, Fermo, and Urbino, and diplomatic relations were broken off. On 17 May 1809, Napoleon issued two decrees from the Schönbrunn Palace nea...
When Pius VII subsequently excommunicated Napoleon, one of his most ambitious officers, Lieutenant Radet, saw an opportunity to gain favor by kidnapping the Pope. Although Napoleon had captured Castel Sant'Angelo and pointed cannons at the papal bedroom, he did not approve this outrage. Yet Napoleon kept the Pope a prisoner, moving him through out ...
The Pope remained in confinement for over six years, and did not return to Rome until 24 May 1814, when the 5th Radetzky Hussars of the Allied forces freed him during a pursuit of Napoleonic forces.The Hungarian Hussars escorted the pope back to Rome through the Alps. Captain János Nepomuki Horváth gave his own coat to warm the pope, the same offic...
At the Congress of Vienna (1814–1815) the Papal States were largely restored. The Jesuits were restored. The Pope offered a refuge in his capital to the members of the Bonaparte family. Princess Letitia, the deposed emperor's mother, lived there; likewise did his brothers Lucien and Louisand his uncle, Cardinal Fesch.
Napoleon war ein französischer Feldherr, Revolutionär und Kaiser, der die Geschichte Europas im 19. Jahrhundert prägte. Auf dieser Seite finden Sie einen umfassenden Überblick über sein Leben, seine Schlachten, seine Reformen und seinen Einfluss auf die Nachwelt. Erfahren Sie mehr über seine Familie, seine Verbündeten, seine Feinde und seine Nachfolger.
Als Pragmatiker förderte er sowohl die Wissenschaft als auch die Religion, indem er das Judentum, den Protestantismus und den Katholizismus auf die gleiche Stufe stellte – nicht weil er religiös war, sondern weil er es als politisch notwendig ansah. In seiner Blütezeit brachte er Frankreich Ruhm, aber auch finanzielle Rettung nach der ...