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  1. Vor einem Tag · Many historians now date the end of the Enlightenment as the start of the 19th century, with the latest proposed year being the death of Immanuel Kant in 1804. [9] Philosophers and scientists of the period widely circulated their ideas through meetings at scientific academies , Masonic lodges , literary salons , coffeehouses and in printed ...

  2. Vor 3 Tagen · Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel [a] (1770–1831) was a German philosopher and one of the most influential figures of German idealism and 19th-century philosophy. His influence extends across the entire range of contemporary philosophical topics, from metaphysical issues in epistemology and ontology, to political philosophy, the philosophy of ...

  3. Vor 3 Tagen · Other philosophers of the 19th century who cited his influence include Hans Vaihinger, Volkelt, Solovyov and Weininger. Schopenhauer was well read by physicists, most notably Einstein, Schrödinger, Wolfgang Pauli, and Majorana. Einstein described Schopenhauer's thoughts as a "continual consolation" and called him a genius.

  4. Vor 2 Tagen · Henri Bergson (born Oct. 18, 1859, Paris, France—died Jan. 4, 1941, Paris) was a French philosopher, the first to elaborate what came to be called a process philosophy, which rejected static values in favour of values of motion, change, and evolution.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Vor 3 Tagen · 19. Auguste Comte (1798-1857) Auguste Comte (1798-1857) Französischer Philosoph, der als Vater des Positivismus bekannt ist, eine Philosophie, die dem Materialismus und Idealismus überlegen war und das legt nahe, dass authentisches Wissen nur durch die wissenschaftliche Methode erreicht werden kann, dh durch das Testen von Hypothesen.

  6. Vor 4 Tagen · Dorey finds the roots of ‘neo-liberal’ philosophy in a 19th century in which philosophers such as Herbert Spencer argued against the prospect of support for the poor which many Conservatives eventually believed would only sustain society’s weakest elements and set in train demands for escalating degrees of social reform. In ...

  7. Vor 3 Tagen · Morgan argues that discourses of religion and sexuality were interdependent modes 'of truth-telling and self-making' (p. 159). She argues that religion in the 19th century was 'sexually capacious' (p. 179) and that women's writings on sex were part of 'broader political and theological agendas' (p. 160) that contributed to modern sexual ideas.

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