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  1. Vor 7 Stunden · In the 19th century his emphasis on induction was revived and developed by William Whewell, among others. He has been reputed as the "Father of Experimental Philosophy". He also wrote a long treatise on Medicine, History of Life and Death, with natural and experimental observations for the prolongation of life.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ModernismModernism - Wikipedia

    Vor 7 Stunden · By the end of the 19th century, many artists felt a need to create a new kind of art which would encompass the fundamental changes taking place in technology, science and philosophy. The sources from which individual artists drew their theoretical arguments were diverse, and reflected the social and intellectual preoccupations in all areas of Western culture at that time. [78]

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › EugenicsEugenics - Wikipedia

    Vor 7 Stunden · The contemporary history of eugenics began in the late 19th century, when a popular eugenics movement emerged in the United Kingdom, and then spread to many countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and most European countries (e.g. , Sweden and Germany). In this period, people from across the political spectrum espoused eugenic ideas. Consequently, many countries adopted ...

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › DoctorateDoctorate - Wikipedia

    Vor einem Tag · Chris Park explains that it was not until formal education and degree programs were standardized in the early 19th century that the Doctorate of Philosophy was reintroduced in Germany as a research degree, abbreviated as Dr. phil. (similar to Ph.D. in Anglo-American

  5. Vor einem Tag · Social Darwinism has influenced political, public health and social movements in Japan since the late 19th and early 20th century. Social Darwinism was originally brought to Japan through the works of Francis Galton and Ernst Haeckel as well as United States, British and French Lamarckian eugenic written studies of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. [63]