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  1. The two branches of French law. Unlike the English-speaking countries, France has a dual legal system; one branch, known as Droit public , or Public law, defines the principles of operation of the state and public bodies. This law is applied generally through public law courts, known as les Tribunaux administratifs.

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    • Sources of Law
    • Institutional Framework
    • Legislation Databanks
    • Databases

    The law in France is essentially made up of written rules called sources of law. These can be rules adopted by States or between States at national level, but they also include case-law from national and international courts. In addition, they cover rules made at local level, such as municipal by-laws, or by professional and trade organisations, su...

    The legislative process in France

    It is important to distinguish between a government bill, the text of which is initiated by the government and which is presented to the Council of ministers by a minister, from a Parliamentary bill, the text of which is initiated by Parliament. The government bill must be lodged with the National Assembly or the Senate. The bill is then examined by Parliament, and will be adopted if it has been approved in the same terms by both Chambers. In the event of a disagreement between the two Chambe...

    Publication of acts and regulations

    In order to have binding effect, acts and regulations must have been brought to the attention of the citizens. Individual measures must therefore be notified to people who are affected by them, which means that regulatory measures must be published. The rules relating to legislative and regulatory texts coming into force were amended by Order no. 2004-164 of 20 February 2004 as of 1 June 2004. Now, Article 1 of the Civil Code provides that, unless otherwise stated, texts come into force the d...

    The public legal databases in France are covered by a public dissemination service over the Internet (SPDDI) under Decree no. 2002-1064 of 7 August 2002 (English version) This system is explained in detail in the Fact sheet on reusing data available on Légifrance: Légifrancecontains the following: 1. the codes, acts and regulations in their consoli...

    The following is a non-exhaustive list of legal databases: 1. The LEGIdatabase contains codes, acts and regulations in their consolidated version; 2. The JORF database contains documents as they are published in the ‘lois et décrets’ (laws and decrees) edition of the Official Journal; 3. The KALIdatabase contains the extended national collective ag...

  2. There are about 78 legal codes in France currently in force, which deal with both the French public and private law categorically. These codes are published for free by the French government on a website called Légifrance .

  3. The French judicial system helps to solve dispute resolution efficiently. First and foremost, French procedural rules are pragmatic. For instance, no appeal may be lodged when the civil issue at stake is lower than EUR 5,000.

  4. 23. Feb. 2024 · Legislation. France has a dual system in place regarding its laws. One branch of the system is known as droit public, or public law. This branch defines the principles of operation of the state and public bodies. The other branch, known as droit privé, or private law, applies to private individuals and private entities.

    • Mabel Shaw
    • 2015
  5. 1. Does your legal system have general rules, whether statutory or case-law, which regulate the categorisation of harm as a single indivisible loss or a plurality of losses? Have such rules been proposed in the secondary legal literature? Does the distinction have...

  6. 211–249. Published: March 2018. Annotate. Cite. Permissions. Share. Abstract. This chapter examines the law of contract in France and discusses the milestone reform of French contract law.