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  1. Vor 3 Tagen · Aristoteles – Wikipedia. Aristoteles ( griechisch Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, Betonung lateinisch und deutsch: Aristóteles; * 384 v. Chr. in Stageira; † 322 v. Chr. in Chalkis auf Euböa) war ein griechischer Universalgelehrter. Er gehört zu den bekanntesten und einflussreichsten Philosophen und Naturforschern der Geschichte.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AristotleAristotle - Wikipedia

    Vor 2 Tagen · Aristotle [A] ( Greek: ἈριστοτέληςAristotélēs, pronounced [aristotélɛːs]; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AverroesAverroes - Wikipedia

    Vor 2 Tagen · Name Detail of Averroes in a 14th-century painting by Andrea di Bonaiuto See also: Latinization of names Ibn Rushd's full, transliterated Arabic name is "Abū l-Walīd Muḥammad ibn ʾAḥmad Ibn Rushd". Sometimes, the nickname al-Hafid ("The Grandson") is appended to his name, to distinguish him from his grandfather, a famous judge and jurist. "Averroes" is the Medieval Latin form of "Ibn ...

  4. 23. Apr. 2024 · Aristotle (born 384 bce, Stagira, Chalcidice, Greece—died 322, Chalcis, Euboea) was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, one of the greatest intellectual figures of Classical antiquity and Western history.

  5. Vor einem Tag · Modern philosophy and especially Enlightenment philosophy is distinguished by its increasing independence from traditional authorities such as the Church, academia, and Aristotelianism; a new focus on the foundations of knowledge and metaphysical system-building; and the emergence of modern physics out of natural philosophy.

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ThomismThomism - Wikipedia

    Vor 2 Tagen · Thomism is the philosophical and theological school which arose as a legacy of the work and thought of Thomas Aquinas (12251274), the Dominican philosopher, theologian, and Doctor of the Church . In philosophy, Thomas's disputed questions and commentaries on Aristotle are perhaps his best-known works.

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AvicennaAvicenna - Wikipedia

    Vor 2 Tagen · His philosophy was of the Muslim Peripatetic school derived from Aristotelianism. [10] His most famous works are The Book of Healing , a philosophical and scientific encyclopedia, and The Canon of Medicine , a medical encyclopedia [11] [12] [13] which became a standard medical text at many medieval universities [14] and remained in ...