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Chartalismi. Chartalismi on taloustieteen teoria, joka kuvailee fiat-rahajärjestelmän toimintaa. [1] Sen nimi juontuu latinankielisestä sanasta charta, joka tarkoittaa lippua tai polettia. Teorian nykyaikainen versio tunnetaan nimellä uusi rahateoria ( engl.
Description. From the Wikipedia: "Chartalism is a descriptive economic theory that details the procedures and consequences of using government-issued tokens as the unit of money. The name derives from the Latin charta, in the sense of a token or ticket. The modern theoretical body of work on chartalism is known as Modern Monetary Theory (MMT).
10. Dez. 2016 · The background to and reason for the mutation of comprehensive chartalism into a state-backed regime of private bankmoney was the rise of bankmoney as the preferred general means of cashless payment, in a first surge in the decades leading to Black Friday 1929, followed by a slight decline during the ensuing Great Depression and World War II and post-war periods, and a second surge from around ...
Johannes Agricola. Johann or Johannes Agricola (originally Schneider, then Schnitter; 20 April 1494 – 22 September 1566) [1] was a German Protestant Reformer during the Protestant Reformation. He was a follower and friend of Martin Luther, who became his antagonist in the matter of the binding obligation of the law on Christians .
the end results coincides with that of Chartalism, i.e. all the local population is forced to contribute labor services or goods to the public authority, the means-ends relationship, and hence the evolution of money, 1 Those with payment obligations will also be referred to as “taxation units”, whereby we mean citizens, households,
Chartisten. Zeichnung eines Chartisten-Aufstands. Die Chartisten waren eine politische Reformbewegung im Vereinigten Königreich in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts. Sie werden „manchmal als die erste unabhängige Arbeiterbewegung bezeichnet, die sich auf britischem Boden bildete.“. [1]
Chartalism on majandusteaduslik rahateooria, mis väidab, et raha sai alguse valitsuse püüdest suunata riigi majandustegevust. Sellega eristub see klassikalisest majandusteaduse õpetusest, mis väidab, et raha on sündinud spontaanselt vabakaubanduslikus vahetuses tekkinud probleemi lahendina või tehingu käigus tekkinud, võlasuhet märkiva vahendina.
