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The Communist Party of Austria ( German: Kommunistische Partei Österreichs, KPÖ) is a communist party in Austria. [4] Established in 1918 as the Communist Party of German-Austria (KPDÖ), it is one of the world's oldest communist parties. The KPÖ was banned between 1933 and 1945 under both the Austrofascist regime and the Nazi German ...
Case. 250/57. Nationality of parties. West Germany. President. Humphrey Waldock. Communist Party of Germany v. the Federal Republic of Germany was a 1957 European Commission of Human Rights decision which upheld the dissolution of the Communist Party of Germany by the Federal Constitutional Court a year earlier.
Germany also has a number of other parties, in recent history most importantly the Free Democratic Party (FDP), Alliance 90/The Greens, The Left, and more recently the Alternative for Germany (AfD), founded in 2013. The federal government of Germany often consisted of a coalition of a major and a minor party, specifically CDU/CSU and FDP or SPD ...
The KJVD was formed in 1920 from the Free Socialist Youth ( Freie Sozialistische Jugend) of the Communist Party of Germany, [1] [2] [3] A prior youth wing had been formed in October 1918, with support from the Spartacus League ( Spartakusbund ). [4] It was unable to attract new members and its membership peaked in the last years of the Weimar ...
After the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) was banned by the Nazi government, in 1933, its leadership in Southern Germany went into exile in Switzerland and was sheltered by the Swiss communists. The party also gave financial aid to some KPD officials and shelter to some of the German-based Comintern press agencies.
It was founded in 1968 by former Communist Party of Germany (KPD) official Ernst Aust, who subsequently became the party's chairman. An anti-revisionist party, the KPD/ML upheld the legacy of Soviet premier Joseph Stalin and supported China under Mao Zedong and later Albania under Enver Hoxha after the Sino-Albanian split . [1]
The Roter Frontkämpferbund ( German: [ˈʁoːtɐ ˈfʁɔntˌkɛmpfɐbʊnt], translated as "Alliance of Red Front-Fighters" or "Red Front Fighters' League"), usually called the Rotfrontkämpferbund ( RFB ), was a far-left paramilitary organization affiliated with the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) during the Weimar Republic. [1]