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18. März 2018 · G.E.M. Anscombe coined the term "consequentialism" in 1958 in her essay "Moral Modern Philosophy." This theory's roots are in utilitarianism and since the 1960's, many writers have used the term "consequentialism" instead of "utilitarianism" for the view that the extent of the rightness of an action depends on the value of its consequences.
20. Mai 2003 · Consequentialism, as its name suggests, is simply the view that normative properties depend only on consequences. This historically important and still popular theory embodies the basic intuition that what is best or right is whatever makes the world best in the future, because we cannot change the past, so worrying about the past is no more useful than crying over spilled milk.
Regelutilitarismus (englisch ‚rule utilitarianism‘) ist eine ethische Position, welche sich auf Prinzipien des Utilitarismus beruft. Der Regelutilitarismus wendet das Kriterium des größten allgemeinen Glücks auf Handlungsregeln an, jedoch nicht auf konkrete einzelne Handlungen. Der Regelutilitarismus kann deshalb als Antwort auf Kritiken ...
Logical consequence, also known as a consequence relation, or entailment. Consequent, in logic, the second half of a hypothetical proposition or consequences. Consequentialism, a theory in philosophy in which the morality of an act is determined by its effects. Unintended consequences. Consequence, in operant conditioning, a result of some ...
Hệ quả luận hay thuyết duy hiệu, chủ nghĩa duy hiệu quả, chủ nghĩa hệ quả ( tiếng Anh: consequentialism) được dùng để chỉ về những lý luận đạo đức cho rằng hệ quả của một hành động cụ thể cấu thành nền tảng cho bất cứ một phán xét đạo đức hợp lệ nào ...
Two-level utilitarianism is a utilitarian theory of ethics developed by R. M. Hare. [1] According to the theory, a person's moral decisions should be based on a set of moral rules, except in certain rare situations where it is more appropriate to engage in a 'critical' level of moral reasoning. Consequentialists believe that an action is right ...
Rule consequentialism, by contrast, holds that an act is right if it follows a certain set of rules. Rule consequentialism uses considerations of consequences to determine which rules should be followed: people should follow the rules that have the best consequences in a community that accepts them. This implies that the relation between an act and its consequences is indirect. For example, if ...
