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Vor 3 Tagen · 1174–1193), who replaced the Fatimid Caliphate's black African infantry with mamluks. Each Ayyubid sultan and high-ranking emir had a private mamluk corps. Most of the mamluks in the Ayyubids' service were ethnic Kipchak Turks from Central Asia, who, upon entering service, were converted to Sunni Islam and taught Arabic.
Vor 3 Tagen · After the Second Crusade, Nur ad-Din's general Shirkuh, who had established himself in Egypt on Fatimid land, was succeeded by Saladin. In time, Saladin rebelled against Nur ad-Din , and, upon his death, Saladin married his widow and captured most of Syria and created the Ayyubid dynasty.
- 3,900,000 km² (1,500,000 sq mi)
Vor 2 Tagen · Abbasid Caliphate. The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire ( / əˈbæsɪd / or / ˈæbəsɪd /; Arabic: الْخِلَافَة الْعَبَّاسِيَّة, romanized : al-Khilāfa al-ʿAbbāsiyya) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al ...
Vor 4 Tagen · The Almoravid dynasty ( Arabic: المرابطون, romanized : Al-Murābiṭūn, lit. 'those from the ribats ' [11]) was a Berber Muslim dynasty centered in the territory of present-day Morocco. [12] [13] It established an empire that stretched over the western Maghreb and Al-Andalus, starting in the 1050s and lasting until its fall to the Almohads in 1147.
Vor 6 Tagen · Fatimid Caliphate: 4.1m² Km • Egypt • Palestine • Lebanon • Jordan • Algeria • Morocco • Tunisia • Libya • Saudi Arabia • Iraq • Syria • Turkey • Italy • Sudan • Israel • Chad • Niger: 909–1171 8 Mughal Empire: 4.0m² Km • Pakistan • India • Bangladesh • Afghanistan • Iran • Tajikistan ...
Vor 6 Tagen · Fatimid architecture in Egypt followed Tulunid techniques and used similar materials, but also developed its own features. The first Fatimid congregational mosque in Cairo was al-Azhar Mosque, founded at the same time as the city (970), which became the spiritual center for the Ismaili Shi'a branch of Islam.
Vor 4 Tagen · Cairo was founded in 969 AD by the Fatimid dynasty after their conquest of Egypt. The Fatimids, a Shiite Islamic caliphate originally from Ifriqiya (modern-day Tunisia and eastern Algeria), sought to establish a new capital to replace the older cities of Fustat and Al-Askar. The city was initially named Al-Qahira, meaning “the Victorious,” reflecting the Fatimid’s triumph over their rivals.
