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  1. 12. März 2019 · We give a brief introduction to flavour physics. The first part covers the flavour structure of the Standard Model, how the Kobayashi-Maskawa mechanism is tested and provides examples of searches for new physics using flavour observables, such as meson mixing and rare decays. In the second part we give a brief overview of the recent flavour anomalies and how the Higgs can act as a new flavour ...

  2. Particle–antiparticle oscillation (for example, K 0 ⇄ K 0 oscillation, B 0 ⇄ B 0 oscillation, D 0 ⇄ D 0 oscillation). Flavor oscillation (for example, ν e ⇄ ν μ ⇄ ν τ oscillation). In those cases where the particles decay to some final product, then the system is not purely oscillatory, and an interference between oscillation ...

  3. In the Standard Model of particle physics, the Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix, CKM matrix, quark mixing matrix, or KM matrix is a unitary matrix which contains information on the strength of the flavour -changing weak interaction. Technically, it specifies the mismatch of quantum states of quarks when they propagate freely and when they ...

  4. Scientists. v. t. e. Particle physics or high-energy physics is the study of fundamental particles and forces that constitute matter and radiation. The field also studies combinations of elementary particles up to the scale of protons and neutrons, while the study of combination of protons and neutrons is called nuclear physics .

  5. In particle physics, the Pontecorvo–Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata matrix ( PMNS matrix ), Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata matrix ( MNS matrix ), lepton mixing matrix, or neutrino mixing matrix is a unitary [a] mixing matrix which contains information on the mismatch of quantum states of neutrinos when they propagate freely and when they take part in weak ...

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › GluonGluon - Wikipedia

    Standard Model of particle physics. A gluon ( / ˈɡluːɒn / GLOO-on) is a type of massless elementary particle that mediates the strong interaction between quarks, acting as the exchange particle for the interaction. Gluons are massless vector bosons, thereby having a spin of 1. [7]

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