Kostenlose und einfache Rücksendungen für Millionen von Artikeln. Niedrige Preise, Riesenauswahl. Sicher bezahlen mit Kauf auf Rechnung.
Suchergebnisse
Suchergebnisse:
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (ISO: Mōhanadāsa Karamacaṁda Gāṁdhī; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule.
- Assassination (gunshot wounds)
- Indian National Congress (1920–1934)
- Overview
- Youth
Initially, Gandhi’s campaigns sought to combat the second-class status Indians received at the hands of the British regime. Eventually, however, they turned their focus to bucking the British regime altogether, a goal that was attained in the years directly after World War II. The victory was marred by the fact that sectarian violence within India between Hindus and Muslims necessitated the creation of two independent states—India and Pakistan—as opposed to a single unified India.
Read more below: Years in South Africa: Emergence as a political and social activist
India: The transfer of power and the birth of two countries
Read more about the partition of India and Pakistan.
What were Gandhi’s religious beliefs?
Gandhi’s family practiced a kind of Vaishnavism, one of the major traditions within Hinduism, that was inflected through the morally rigorous tenets of Jainism—an Indian faith for which concepts like asceticism and nonviolence are important. Many of the beliefs that characterized Gandhi’s spiritual outlook later in life may have originated in his upbringing. However, his understanding of faith was constantly evolving as he encountered new belief systems. Leo Tolstoy’s analysis of Christian theology, for example, came to bear heavily on Gandhi’s conception of spirituality, as did texts such as the Bible and the Quʾrān, and he first read the Bhagavadgita—a Hindu epic—in its English translation while living in Britain.
Gandhi was the youngest child of his father’s fourth wife. His father—Karamchand Gandhi, who was the dewan (chief minister) of Porbandar, the capital of a small principality in western India (in what is now Gujarat state) under British suzerainty—did not have much in the way of a formal education. He was, however, an able administrator who knew how to steer his way between the capricious princes, their long-suffering subjects, and the headstrong British political officers in power.
Gandhi’s mother, Putlibai, was completely absorbed in religion, did not care much for finery or jewelry, divided her time between her home and the temple, fasted frequently, and wore herself out in days and nights of nursing whenever there was sickness in the family. Mohandas grew up in a home steeped in Vaishnavism—worship of the Hindu god Vishnu—with a strong tinge of Jainism, a morally rigorous Indian religion whose chief tenets are nonviolence and the belief that everything in the universe is eternal. Thus, he took for granted ahimsa (noninjury to all living beings), vegetarianism, fasting for self-purification, and mutual tolerance between adherents of various creeds and sects.
Britannica Quiz
Gandhi and Indian History
The educational facilities at Porbandar were rudimentary; in the primary school that Mohandas attended, the children wrote the alphabet in the dust with their fingers. Luckily for him, his father became dewan of Rajkot, another princely state. Though Mohandas occasionally won prizes and scholarships at the local schools, his record was on the whole mediocre. One of the terminal reports rated him as “good at English, fair in Arithmetic and weak in Geography; conduct very good, bad handwriting.” He was married at the age of 13 and thus lost a year at school. A diffident child, he shone neither in the classroom nor on the playing field. He loved to go out on long solitary walks when he was not nursing his by then ailing father (who died soon thereafter) or helping his mother with her household chores.
He had learned, in his words, “to carry out the orders of the elders, not to scan them.” With such extreme passivity, it is not surprising that he should have gone through a phase of adolescent rebellion, marked by secret atheism, petty thefts, furtive smoking, and—most shocking of all for a boy born in a Vaishnava family—meat eating. His adolescence was probably no stormier than that of most children of his age and class. What was extraordinary was the way his youthful transgressions ended.
4. Jan. 2021 · Erfahre mehr über das Leben und Wirken von Mahatma Gandhi, dem Anführer der indischen Unabhängigkeitsbewegung, der für den Frieden und die Unabhängigkeit Indiens kämpfte. Lerne, wie er das Spinnrad als Symbol des Widerstands verwendete, wie er ohne Waffen und Gewalt aktiv war und wie er von Großbritannien erschossen wurde.
Erfahren Sie mehr über das Leben und Wirken des indischen Freiheitskämpfers Mahatma Gandhi, der die Unabhängigkeit Indiens mit dem Mitteln des gewaltlosen Widerstands erlangte. Lesen Sie, wie er die Wahrheit, Gewaltfreiheit und die religiöse Ethik in sein Denken und Handeln integrierte.
Below is the article summary. For the full article, see Mahatma Gandhi . Mahatma Gandhi, byname of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, (born Oct. 2, 1869, Porbandar, India—died Jan. 30, 1948, Delhi), Preeminent leader of Indian nationalism and prophet of nonviolence in the 20th century.
10. Sept. 2019 · Erfahren Sie mehr über das Leben und Wirken des indischen Freiheitskämpfers Mahatma Gandhi, der das britische Empire mit seinem Konzept des Satyagraha beeinflusste. Hören Sie Audio, sehen Sie Bilder, testen Sie Ihr Wissen und laden Sie Materialien für den Unterricht herunter.
27. Jan. 2018 · Vor 70 Jahren wurde Mahatma Gandhi in Neu-Delhi ermordet. Der Täter stand dem RSS nahe, der ideologischen Dachorganisation der jetzigen Regierungspartei Indiens. Zwar ist Gandhi als Symbol ...
