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Transcendental idealism is a philosophical system [1] founded by German philosopher Immanuel Kant in the 18th century. Kant's epistemological program [2] is found throughout his Critique of Pure Reason (1781). By transcendental (a term that deserves special clarification [3]) Kant means that his philosophical approach to knowledge transcends ...
Naturphilosophie (German for " nature-philosophy ") is a term used in English-language philosophy to identify a current in the philosophical tradition of German idealism, as applied to the study of nature in the earlier 19th century. German speakers use the clearer term Romantische Naturphilosophie, the philosophy of nature developed at the ...
Idealisme Jerman adalah gerakan filosofis yang muncul di Jerman pada akhir abad ke-18 dan awal abad ke-19. Arus pemikirannya dikembangkan dari karya Immanuel Kant yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 1780an dan 1790an, [1] dan terkait erat dengan Romantisisme dan politik revolusioner abad Pencerahan . Periode idealisme Jerman setelah Kant juga ...
forms – the transcendental idealism of Kant, the ethical idealismof Fichte, and the absolute idealism of the romantics – were so many attempts to resolve these aporiai of the Enlightenment. For all their criticisms of the Enlightenment, the German idealists were true to its two fundamental principles: rational criticism and scientific ...
22. Okt. 2001 · Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling (1775–1854) is, along with J.G. Fichte and G.W.F. Hegel, one of the three most influential thinkers in the tradition of ‘German Idealism’. Although he is often regarded as a philosophical Proteus who changed his conception so radically and so often that it is hard to attribute one clear philosophical conception to him, Schelling was in fact often an ...
Johann Gottlieb Fichte ( / ˈfɪktə /; [11] German: [ˈjoːhan ˈɡɔtliːp ˈfɪçtə]; [12] [13] [14] 19 May 1762 – 29 January 1814) was a German philosopher who became a founding figure of the philosophical movement known as German idealism, which developed from the theoretical and ethical writings of Immanuel Kant.
F. H. Bradley, the most famous British idealist. A subset of absolute idealism, British idealism was a philosophical movement that was influential in Britain from the mid-nineteenth century to the early twentieth century. The leading figures in the movement were T. H. Green (1836–1882), F. H. Bradley (1846–1924), and Bernard Bosanquet (1848 ...
