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The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was an independent Italian state from 1569 to 1859 but was occupied by France from 1808 to 1814. The Duchy comprised most of the present area of Tuscany, and its capital was Florence. In December 1859, the Grand Duchy officially ceased to exist, being joined to the duchies of
Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany. Ferdinand III [nb 1] (6 May 1769 – 18 June 1824) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1790 to 1801 and, after a period of disenfranchisement, again from 1814 to 1824. He was also the Prince-elector and Grand Duke of Salzburg (1803–1805) and Grand Duke (and briefly Prince-Elector) of Würzburg (1805–1814).
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Succeeded by. Electorate of Baden. Republic of Baden. The Grand Duchy of Baden ( German: Großherzogtum Baden ), also known as the Baden Palatinate ( German: Baden Pfalz ), was a state in south-west Germany on the east bank of the Rhine. It existed as a sovereign state between 1806 and 1871 and as part of the German Empire from 1871 until 1918.
This article deals with the history of Tuscany . Tuscany is named after its pre- Roman inhabitants, the Etruscans. It was ruled by Rome for many centuries. In the Middle Ages, it saw many invasions, but in the Renaissance period it helped lead Europe back to civilization. Later, it settled down as a grand duchy.
Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (30 July 1549 – 17 February 1609) married Christina of Lorraine. Anna de' Medici (1553–1553) died in infancy. Pietro de' Medici (June 3, 1554 – April 25, 1604) murdered his wife Eleonora di Garzia di Toledo because of infidelity. After Eleonora's death in 1562, Cosimo fathered two children ...
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Grand Duke of Tuscany. 1838–1846: Hon. Henry Fox [11] 1846–1850: Sir George Hamilton [12] 1850–1851: Richard Sheil [13] 1851–1852: James Hudson [14] 1852–1854: Sir Henry Bulwer [15] 1854–1858: Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby [16]
