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Blick über die Heilbronner Innenstadt in Richtung Wartberg. Heilbronn ( [haɪ̯lˈbʁɔn] ) ist eine Großstadt im Norden Baden-Württembergs und mit 128.334 Einwohnern (31. Dezember 2022) die siebtgrößte Stadt des Bundeslandes.
- Geschichte der Stadt Heilbronn
Inhaltsverzeichnis. 1 Stadtgeschichte von Heilbronn. 1.1...
- Portal:Heilbronn
Stadt und Landkreis Heilbronn in der Wikipedia. Die Stadt...
- Geschichte der Stadt Heilbronn
Inhaltsverzeichnis. 1 Stadtgeschichte von Heilbronn. 1.1 Ursprünge der Besiedlung und Stadtgründung. 1.1.1 Vorgeschichte. 1.1.2 Kelten. 1.1.3 Römerzeit. 1.1.4 Zeit der Alamannen. 1.1.5 Fränkischer Königshof. 1.1.6 Erste Erwähnung 741. 1.1.7 Aufenthalt Ludwigs des Deutschen im Jahr 841. 1.1.8 Bedeutung des Namens. 1.2 Hochmittelalterliche Stadt.
- Geography
- History
- Government
- Main Sights
- Culture
- Sport
- Economy and Infrastructure
- Footnotes
- External Links
Heilbronn is located in the northern corner of the Neckar basin at the bottom of the Wartberg (308 m). It occupies both banks of the Neckar, and the highest spot inside city limits is the Schweinsberg with a height of 372 meters. Heilbronn is adjacent to the Swabian-Franconian ForestNature Park and is surrounded by vineyards. Heilbronn and its surr...
Up to AD 1200
The oldest traces of humans in and around Heilbronn date back to the Old Stone Age (30,000 BC). The fertile Neckar floodplains in the Heilbronn basin aided early settlement by farmers and ranchers. The city limits of present-day Heilbronn contain many sites of Bronze Age finds. Later on, but still before AD, the Celtsalready mined here for salt from brine. Under Roman Emperor Domitian (AD 81–96) the Romans pushed east away from the Rhine and the outer boundary of the Roman Empire was set at t...
1200–1500
In 1225, Heilbronn was incorporated into the Hohenstaufen Empire as oppidum Heilecbrunnen. Oppidum signified a city fortified by parapet and trenches. Later during the 13th century, the Teutonic Knights obtained ownership of a large area south of Heilbronn which would remain owned by that order until German Mediatisation in 1805. Starting in 1268, the order built the Deutschhof there as one of its residences. The church building of the order that was located on the premises was modified and e...
1500–1700
Götz von Berlichingen spent three years in "knightly custody" in Heilbronn starting in 1519 and even spent a night in the tower of the bastion. That same year people first took note of the pub owner Jäcklein Rohrbach who with accomplices would later kill the executor of Böckingen. After he had spent some time in the Hohenlohe Plains and collected similarly minded characters around him, he returned to Heilbronn in April 1525 just as the German Peasants' War was getting into full swing. On Apri...
In connection with the district reform in the 1970s, municipal laws of Baden-Württemberg were amended to introduce borough councils for certain boroughs. Residents of such boroughs elect their borough council at each municipal election and the borough council must be consulted on all matters of significance to the respective borough. The Borough Pr...
Buildings
1. Historic manual crane 2. Bollwerksturm 3. Deutschhof 4. Steam power plant 5. Community centre "Harmonie" 6. Court and Fleischhaus 7. Götzenturm 8. Hafenmarktturm(port market tower) 9. Haus Zehenderat the market place 10. Käthchenhausat the market place 11. City Hall with historic astronomic clock 12. Schießhaus 13. Trappenseeschlösschen 14. Weinvilla
Churches
1. Kilianskirche (Protestant): The tower from the early Renaissance is the logo of the city. The high altar by Hans Seyfferwas completed in 1498. 2. Deutschordensmünster St.-Peter-und-Paul(Catholic) 3. Nikolaikirche(Protestant)
Museums
1. Museum of Natural History 2. City Galery Deutschhof 3. Museum of archeology 4. Kleist-Archiv Sembdner 5. South-German Train Museum Heilbronn
Language
Heilbronn is located near the border between the Swabian and the South Franconian dialectsof the German language.
Theater
The Heilbronn municipal theatre on Berliner Platz was built between 1979 and 1982 and continues the tradition of the municipal theatre that was once located there. Together with the adjacent Logentheater of the Theaterforum K3, completed in 2001, the Salon 3 and the BOXX the Heilbronn Theatre offers drama, musical and opera performances. The Theaterschiff Heilbronn, located on the Neckar river, also offers changing performances. The young theatre label Tacheles and Tarantismus has created a p...
Museum
The Heilbronn's municipal museum in the Deutschhof shows its art and sculpture collections as well as exhibits on the history of the city, archaeology and the history of the earth. The municipal art collection focuses on works by regional artists, including 18th and 19th century painters such as Heinrich Friedrich Füger and Carl Doerr as well as 20th century artists such as Heinrich Altherr and Hal Busse. There is also a special collection of small sculptures and bozzetti by international scu...
FC Heilbronn is a football club based in Heilbronn, Baden-Württemberg formed only recently – in 2003 – out of a merger between two former clubs with the elder dating back to 1896 and playing a five-year stint in the Regionalliga Süd (II) / 2nd Bundesliga Südfrom 1969 to 1975. Heilbronn hosts an annual tennis tournament Heilbronn Open (see Heilbronn...
Viticulture has a long tradition in Heilbronn and is an important part of its economy to this day. Its 514 ha, two thirds of it growing red grapes, is the third largest vineyard in Württemberg's vine-growing region after Brackenheim and Lauffen am Neckar. In 1888, the vintners of the Heilbronn area combined and formed the Weingärtnergesellschaft He...
Sources
1. Schrenk, Christhard; Hubert Weckbach; Susanne Schlösser (1998). Von Helibrunna nach Heilbronn: eine Stadtgeschichte (in German). Stuttgart: Theiss. ISBN 3-8062-1333-X.(Publications from the archives of the city of Heilbronn; 36) 2. Chronik der Stadt Heilbronn (in German). Heilbronn: Stadtarchiv Heilbronn. 1895–2004.Published so far are Vols. I–VII (741 to 1957) and X (1970 to 1974) 3. Keyser, Erich (ed.) (1962). Württembergisches Städtebuch. In: Deutsches Städtebuch. Handbuch städtischer G...
(in German) Official website of the City of Heilbronn(in German) Hochschule Heilbronn (Heilbronn University)(in English) Bildungscampus Heilbronn (Education and Science Campus)- 157 m (515 ft)
- Urban district
Eine Stadtgeschichte, herausgegeben von Christhard Schrenk, Stuttgart 1998 (Veröffentlichung des Archivs der Stadt Heilbronn) Seit der Jungsteinzeit veranlassten der schiffbare, fischreiche Fluss, der fruchtbare Lössboden, die warmen Berghalden und die wald- und wildreichen Höhen immer mehr Menschen zur Sesshaftigkeit.
- Eichgasse 1, Heilbronn, 74072
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Stadt und Landkreis Heilbronn in der Wikipedia. Die Stadt Heilbronn und der sie umgebende Landkreis Heilbronn bilden zusammen eine etwa 1200 km² umfassende Region mit etwa 440.000 Einwohnern im Norden von Baden-Württemberg. Dieses Portal gibt einen thematisch gruppierten Überblick über die zahlreichen Artikel zu dieser ...
Heilbronn ist eine Großstadt im Norden Baden-Württembergs und mit 128.334 Einwohnern die siebtgrößte Stadt des Bundeslandes. Die Stadt liegt am Neckar, etwa 50 Kilometer nördlich der Landeshauptstadt Stuttgart, ist ein eigener Stadtkreis und darüber hinaus Sitz des Landkreises Heilbronn, der sie vollständig umgibt.
Erstmals 741 als „villa Helibrunna“ erwähnt ist Heilbronn durch Kleists Theaterstück „Das Käthchen von Heilbronn“ heute weltweit bekannt. Die Stadt im Grünen liegt eingebettet in eine herrliche Landschaft aus Wald und Weinbergen, mit dem Neckar im Zentrum. Die Lage macht die Stadt zum perfekten Urlaubsort.
