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Herbert Spencer (* 27. April 1820 in Derby; † 8. Dezember 1903 in Brighton) war ein englischer Philosoph und Soziologe. Als Erster wandte er die Evolutionstheorie (hier: das Konzept des Survival of the Fittest) auf die gesellschaftliche Entwicklung an und begründete damit das Paradigma des Evolutionismus, das oft als Vorläufer ...
10. Apr. 2024 · Herbert Spencer, English sociologist, philosopher, and early advocate of the theory of evolution. He advocated the preeminence of the individual over society and of science over religion and is remembered for his doctrine of social Darwinism. His magnum opus was The Synthetic Philosophy (1896).
- Harry Burrows Acton
- How was Herbert Spencer educated?In his higher education Herbert Spencer was largely self-taught. He declined an offer from his uncle, the Rev. Thomas Spencer, to send him to the U...
- What did Herbert Spencer do for a living?Herbert Spencer worked briefly as a schoolteacher and was later employed as a railway engineer (1837–41) and as a writer and subeditor (copy editor...
- What did Herbert Spencer write?Herbert Spencer’s major writings included The Proper Sphere of Government (1843), Social Statics (1851), Education: Intellectual, Moral, and Physic...
- Why is Herbert Spencer famous?Herbert Spencer is famous for his doctrine of social Darwinism, which asserted that the principles of evolution, including natural selection, apply...
9. Feb. 2023 · Herbert Spencer war ein englischer Denker, der den Sozialdarwinismus und den Positivismus vorantrieb. Er vertrat die Evolutionstheorien von Spencer auf die Philosophie und die Gesellschaft. Erfahren Sie mehr über seine Biografie, seine Werke und seine Einflüsse auf die Psychologie, die Soziologie und die Naturrechtsexperten.
Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903) was an English polymath active as a philosopher, psychologist, biologist, sociologist, and anthropologist. Spencer originated the expression "survival of the fittest", which he coined in Principles of Biology (1864) after reading Charles Darwin 's 1859 book On the Origin of Species.
15. Dez. 2002 · Herbert Spencer. First published Sun Dec 15, 2002; substantive revision Thu Mar 14, 2024. Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) is typically, though quite wrongly, considered a coarse social Darwinist. After all, Spencer, and not Darwin, coined the infamous expression “survival of the fittest”, leading G. E. Moore to conclude erroneously ...
29. Apr. 2020 · Herbert Spencer was a Victorian thinker who introduced the phrase "survival of the fittest" in his 1864 book, Principles of Biology. He also developed a comprehensive worldview of evolution, economics, and social Darwinism. Learn about his life, ideas, and legacy from this article by a historian of science.
Metzler Philosophen-Lexikon Spencer, Herbert. Geb. 27. 4. 1820 in Derby; gest. 8. 12. 1903 in Brighton. Die frühere Laufbahn von Sp. ließ kaum erwarten, daß er einer der bedeutendsten englischen Philosophen des 19.
