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Sir James Chadwick (* 20. Oktober 1891 in Bollington, Cheshire East; † 24. Juli 1974 in Cambridge) war ein englischer Physiker. Er war Nobelpreisträger für Physik im Jahre 1935. Den Nobelpreis erhielt er für die Entdeckung des Neutrons . Inhaltsverzeichnis. 1 Leben und Wirken. 1.1 Kindheit und Ausbildung.
Sir James Chadwick, CH, FRS (20 October 1891 – 24 July 1974) was an English physicist who was awarded the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the neutron in 1932. In 1941, he wrote the final draft of the MAUD Report, which inspired the U.S. government to begin serious atom bomb research efforts.
- 20 October 1891, Bollington, Cheshire, United Kingdom
- Physics
James Chadwick (born October 20, 1891, Manchester, England—died July 24, 1974, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire) was an English physicist who received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1935 for the discovery of the neutron.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
In 1932, Chadwick made a fundamental discovery in the domain of nuclear science: he proved the existence of neutrons – elementary particles devoid of any electrical charge. In contrast with the helium nuclei (alpha rays) which are charged, and therefore repelled by the considerable electrical forces present in the nuclei of heavy atoms, this ...
Der Versuch von CHADWICK zeigte 1932, dass Neutronen aus Beryllium-Atomen abgegeben werden, die Protonen aus anderen Atomen schlagen können. Er berechnete die Masse der Neutronen und bestätigte die Theorie von RUTHERFORD.
2. Mai 2024 · Gestorben 1974. Mann. James Chadwick c. 1945. Sir James Chadwick (* 20. Oktober 1891 in Bollington, Cheshire East; † 24. Juli 1974 in Cambridge) war ein englischer Physiker. Er war Nobelpreisträger für Physik im Jahre 1935. Den Nobelpreis erhielt er für die Entdeckung des Neutrons .
James Chadwick. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1935. Born: 20 October 1891, Manchester, United Kingdom. Died: 24 July 1974, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Affiliation at the time of the award: Liverpool University, Liverpool, United Kingdom. Prize motivation: “for the discovery of the neutron”. Prize share: 1/1.
