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John Langshaw Austin (* 26. März 1911 in Lancaster; † 8. Februar 1960 in Oxford) war ein britischer Philosoph und der Begründer der Sprechakttheorie. Er ist nicht mit dem Rechtsphilosophen John Austin zu verwechseln.
Austin verteidigte die Trennung zwischen Positivem Recht und Moral. Die Grundzüge von Austins Theorie sind: Es gibt zwei Arten von Verhaltensregeln, nämlich von Gott auferlegte, die auf Meinung beruhen, und von Menschen auferlegte, die auf Setzung beruhen.
24. Feb. 2001 · John Austin. First published Sat Feb 24, 2001; substantive revision Fri Jan 14, 2022. John Austin is considered by many to be the creator of the school of analytical jurisprudence, as well as, more specifically, the approach to law known as “legal positivism.”
John Austin was an English jurist whose writings, especially The Province of Jurisprudence Determined (1832), advocated a definition of law as a species of command and sought to distinguish positive law from morality. He had little influence during his lifetime outside the circle of Utilitarian.
- Herbert Lionel Adolphus Hart
John Austin (3 March 1790 – 1 December 1859) was an English legal theorist who posthumously influenced British and American law with an analytical approach to jurisprudence and a theory of legal positivism. Austin opposed traditional approaches of "natural law", arguing against any need for connections between law and morality ...
11. Dez. 2012 · John Langshaw Austin (1911–1960) was White’s Professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Oxford. He made a number of contributions in various areas of philosophy, including important work on knowledge, perception, action, freedom, truth, language, and the use of language in speech acts.
John Austin, (born March 3, 1790, Creeting Mill, Suffolk, Eng.—died Dec. 1859, Weybridge, Surrey), British jurist. Although initially unsuccessful in his law practice (1818–25), his analytical mind and intellectual honesty impressed colleagues, and he was named the first professor of jurisprudence at University College, London (1826 ...
