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John Langshaw Austin (* 26. März 1911 in Lancaster; † 8. Februar 1960 in Oxford) war ein britischer Philosoph und der Begründer der Sprechakttheorie. Er ist nicht mit dem Rechtsphilosophen John Austin zu verwechseln.
Austin verteidigte die Trennung zwischen Positivem Recht und Moral. Die Grundzüge von Austins Theorie sind: Es gibt zwei Arten von Verhaltensregeln, nämlich von Gott auferlegte, die auf Meinung beruhen, und von Menschen auferlegte, die auf Setzung beruhen.
24. Feb. 2001 · John Austin. First published Sat Feb 24, 2001; substantive revision Fri Jan 14, 2022. John Austin is considered by many to be the creator of the school of analytical jurisprudence, as well as, more specifically, the approach to law known as “legal positivism.”
John Austin (3 March 1790 – 1 December 1859) was an English legal theorist who posthumously influenced British and American law with an analytical approach to jurisprudence and a theory of legal positivism. Austin opposed traditional approaches of "natural law", arguing against any need for connections between law and morality ...
John Austin was an English jurist whose writings, especially The Province of Jurisprudence Determined (1832), advocated a definition of law as a species of command and sought to distinguish positive law from morality. He had little influence during his lifetime outside the circle of Utilitarian.
- Herbert Lionel Adolphus Hart
John Langshaw Austin, OBE, FBA (26 March 1911 – 8 February 1960) was a British philosopher of language and leading proponent of ordinary language philosophy, best known for developing the theory of speech acts.
11. Dez. 2012 · John Langshaw Austin (1911–1960) was White’s Professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Oxford. He made a number of contributions in various areas of philosophy, including important work on knowledge, perception, action, freedom, truth, language, and the use of language in speech acts.
