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Juillet 1860 — Wikipédia. Événements. 2 juillet : fondation de la ville russe de Vladivostok. 1. . Naissances. 7 juillet : Gustav Mahler, compositeur († 18 mai 1911 ). 24 juillet : Alphonse Mucha, peintre tchèque († 1939 ). 29 juillet : René Schützenberger, peintre français († 31 décembre 1916 ). Décès. 12 juillet : John Molson, homme d'affaires.
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Der Turn- und Sportverein München von 1860 e. V., kurz TSV 1860 München oder 1860 München, oft auch als Münchner Löwen, 1860, Sechzig oder Sechzger bezeichnet, ist ein Sportverein aus der bayerischen Landeshauptstadt München. Der im Stadtteil Giesing beheimatete Verein wurde am 15. Juli 1848 erstmals gegründet. Nach einem ...
- Grün-Gold
- Turn- und Sportverein München, von 1860 e. V.
- 17. Mai 1860
- Background
- Civil War in Mount Lebanon and Environs
- Massacre of Christians in Damascus
- Incidents Elsewhere in Syria
- International Intervention
- See Also
The relationship between the Druze and Christians has been characterized by harmony and coexistence, with amicable relations between the two groups prevailing throughout history. After the Shihab dynasty converted to Christianity,the Druze lost most of their political and feudal powers. On 3 September 1840, Bashir Shihab III, a distant cousin of th...
Outbreak of war
Most sources put the start of the war at 27 May, while the British consul considered 29 May the actual start of full-fledged conflict. The first major outbreak of violence occurred when a 250-strong Maronite militia from Keserwan led by Taniyus Shahin went to collect the silk harvest from Naccache, but instead of returning to Keserwan, proceeded to Baabda in the al-Sahil district near Beirut. The local Druze leadership considered the Maronite mobilization at Baabda to be a provocation to the...
Wadi al-Taym clashes and Hasbaya massacre
Unlike their co-religionists elsewhere in Syria, the Greek Orthodox inhabitants of Wadi al-Taym were generally aligned with the Maronites of Mount Lebanon, due to shared opposition to Protestant missionary activity, and were loyal to their lords, the Sunni Muslim Shihab emirs of Rashaya and Hasbaya. Fighting between the Shihab emirs led by Sa'ad al-Din Shihab and the Druze led by Sa'id al-Shams and Sa'id Jumblatt had been going on since the last days of May, particularly in Deir Mimas. The cl...
Assault on Rashaya
In the days after the Druze victory at Hasbaya, violence raged in the southern Beqaa Valley. The hostilities were set off after two Druze men from Kfar Qouq were arrested by the authorities for their suspected role in the deaths of two Christians from Dahr al-Ahmarwho were shot down as they were transporting clay pots on their way to Damascus. The Druze men were quickly released by the Ottomans after protests by the local Druze community. The local Druze were angry at the Christians for compl...
The 1860 Riot in Damascus, referred to popularly in Damascus as Ṭoshat an-Naṣṣāra (طوشة النصارى), broke out in July when a crowd of Druzes, Bedouins, Arab Muslim city commoners, and Kurdish auxiliary forces attacked the inner city Christian neighborhood of Bab Tuma, resulting in the death of thousands of Christians.
The war in Mount Lebanon and the Beqaa Valley caused inter-communal tension throughout Ottoman Syria. On 23 June, a Sunni Muslim man had been killed during a dispute with a Christian refugee in Beirut. The man's death prompted his angry relatives to demand from the Ottoman authorities that the perpetrator be executed. The authorities arrested a sus...
The bloody events led France to intervene and stop the massacre after Ottoman troops had been aiding local Druze and Muslim forces by either direct support or by disarming Christian forces. France, led by Napoleon III, recalled its ancient role as protector of Christians in the Ottoman Empire which was established in a treaty in 1523. Following the...
- 23 May – 11 July 1860
- Initial Druze military victory, Massacres of Christians in Mount Lebanon and Damascus, French military intervention
The July Column (French: Colonne de Juillet) is a monumental column in Paris commemorating the Revolution of 1830. It stands in the center of the Place de la Bastille and celebrates the Trois Glorieuses — the 'three glorious' days of 27–29 July 1830 that saw the fall of Charles X, King of France , and the commencement of the July ...
Die Julirevolution von 1830, Les Trois Glorieuses, hatte den endgültigen Sturz der Bourbonen in Frankreich und die erneute Machtergreifung des Bürgertums in einem liberalen Königreich zur Folge. Ursache der Revolution war die reaktionäre Politik König Karls X. Er beabsichtigte, die Vorherrschaft des Adels wiederherzustellen. Als ...
Das Jahr 1860 wird zum entscheidenden Jahr des italienischen Risorgimento. Nachdem es schon in den Jahren zuvor zu vergeblichen Einigungsversuchen auf der Italienischen Halbinsel gekommen ist, schifft sich am 5. Mai der sogenannte „ Zug der Tausend “ unter der Führung von Giuseppe Garibaldi in Quarto bei Genua in Richtung Sizilien ein.
10 juillet 1800 - 26 avril 1802. La France libère et renvoie les prisonniers russes. [. 1. ] . 4 juillet : le Territoire de l'Indiana est formé à partir de la région ouest du Territoire du Nord-Ouest. [. 2.
