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  1. Greek East and Latin West are terms used to distinguish between the two parts of the Greco-Roman world and of medieval Christendom, specifically the eastern regions where Greek was the lingua franca (Greece, Anatolia, the southern Balkans, the Levant, and Egypt) and the western parts where Latin filled this role (Italy, Gaul, Hispania, North Africa, the northern Balkans, territories in Central ...

  2. Most of Johann Sebastian Bach 's extant church music in Latin — settings of (parts of) the Mass ordinary and of the Magnificat canticle—dates from his Leipzig period (1723–50). Bach started to assimilate and expand compositions on a Latin text by other composers before his tenure as Thomaskantor in Leipzig, and he continued to do so after ...

  3. Ecclesia semper reformanda est ( Latin for "the Church must always be reformed", often shortened to Ecclesia semper reformanda) is a phrase first greatly popularized [1] by the Swiss Reformed theologian Karl Barth in 1947, allegedly deriving from a saying of St. Augustine. [2] It most often refers to the conviction of certain Reformed ...

  4. In response, the Catholic Church's Council of Trent, while not condemning vernacular liturgy in principle, discouraged its indiscriminate use and defended Latin's suitability for worship. [3] [4] After the council's conclusion, Pope Pius V codified and widely mandated the use of revised liturgical books of the Roman Rite that continued the tradition of Latin-only ritual.

  5. Doctor of the Church. Doctor of the Church ( Latin: doctor "teacher"), also referred to as Doctor of the Universal Church (Latin: Doctor Ecclesiae Universalis ), is a title given by the Catholic Church to saints recognized as having made a significant contribution to theology or doctrine through their research, study, or writing.

  6. The Holy See – Archive – Catechism of the Catholic Church (in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Italian, Latin, Latvian, Malagasy, Portuguese, and Spanish) (as of 29 May 2021) United States Conference of Catholic Bishops; English – Second edition (revised in accordance with the Latin editio typica) Text of the Compendium

  7. Latins (Middle Ages) The name Latin was a common demonym among the followers of the Latin Church of Western Christianity during the Middle Ages. [1] The term was related to the predominance of the Latin Church, which is the largest autonomous particular church within the broader Catholic Church, and took its name from its origins in the Latin ...