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Der Liberalismus ( lateinisch liber, libera, liberum ‚frei‘; liberalis „die Freiheit betreffend, freiheitlich“) ist eine Grundposition der politischen Philosophie und eine historische und aktuelle Bewegung, die eine freiheitliche politische, ökonomische und soziale Ordnung anstrebt.
Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality, right to private property and equality before the law.
Liberalism, the belief in freedom, equality, democracy and human rights, is historically associated with thinkers such as John Locke and Montesquieu, and with constitutionally limiting the power of the monarch, affirming parliamentary supremacy, passing the Bill of Rights and establishing the principle of "consent of the governed".
Als Klassischer Liberalismus werden unterschiedliche frühe Formen des Liberalismus bezeichnet: zum einen die Lehren der philosophischen Theoretiker John Locke und Immanuel Kant, die den Liberalismus als politische Ideologie systematisch begründeten, zum anderen hat sich seit Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts „klassischer Liberalismus ...
29. März 2024 · Liberalism is a political doctrine that values individual freedom and seeks to protect it from government and society. Learn about the origins, variations, and challenges of liberalism from the 17th century to the present.
- What is liberalism?Liberalism is a political and economic doctrine that emphasizes individual autonomy, equality of opportunity, and the protection of individual righ...
- Who were the intellectual founders of liberalism?The intellectual founders of liberalism were the English philosopher John Locke (1632–1704), who developed a theory of political authority based on...
- How is liberalism related to democracy?In John Locke’s theory, the consent of the governed was secured through a system of majority rule, whereby the government would carry out the expre...
- How does classical liberalism differ from modern liberalism?Classical liberals (now often called libertarians) regard the state as the primary threat to individual freedom and advocate limiting its powers to...
- How does modern liberalism differ from conservatism?Modern liberals are generally willing to experiment with large-scale social change to further their project of protecting and enhancing individual...
28. Nov. 1996 · As soon as one examines it, ‘liberalism’ fractures into a variety of types and competing visions. In this entry we focus on debates within the liberal tradition. We begin by (1) examining different interpretations of liberalism's core commitment — liberty. We then consider (2) the longstanding debate between the ‘old’ and ...
Classical liberalism is a political tradition and a branch of liberalism that advocates free market and laissez-faire economics and civil liberties under the rule of law, with special emphasis on individual autonomy, limited government, economic freedom, political freedom and freedom of speech.
