Suchergebnisse
Suchergebnisse:
Mahmud II. ( osmanisch محمود ثاني Mahmud-ı sānī; geboren 20. Juli 1785 in Istanbul; gestorben 1. Juli 1839 ebenda) war von 1808 bis 1839 Sultan des Osmanischen Reiches. In seine Regierungszeit fallen die Autonomie Serbiens und die Unabhängigkeit Griechenlands.
Mahmud II (Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثانى, romanized: Maḥmûd-u s̠ânî, Turkish: II. Mahmud; 20 July 1785 – 1 July 1839) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839.
- 28 July 1808 – 1 July 1839
- Nakşidil Sultan
20. Juli 1998 · Mahmud II (born July 20, 1785, Constantinople—died July 1, 1839, Constantinople) was an Ottoman sultan (1808–39) whose westernizing reforms helped to consolidate the Ottoman Empire despite defeats in wars and losses of territory. Mahmud was brought to the throne (July 28, 1808) in a coup led by Bayrakdar Mustafa Paşa, ʿayn ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
20. März 2024 · Die osmanische Elitetruppe der Janitscharen war um 1800 zum Staat im Staate geworden, der sich Reformen gewaltsam widersetzte. Im Juni 1826 wagte Sultan Mahmud II. den Machtkampf und gab seinen...
Mahmud II. (* 20. Juli 1785 in Istanbul; † 1. Juli 1839 in Istanbul) war 1808 bis 1839 Sultan des Osmanischen Reiches. Mahmud war ein Sohn von Abdülhamid I. und folgte seinem Bruder Mustafa IV. auf dem Thron. Als sein Cousin, der Ex-Sultan Selim III., nach seinen Reformversuchen von den Janitscharen abgesetzt worden war, wurde Mahmud ...
Mahmud II was then able to concentrate on internal reform. The basic element in Mahmud’s reforms was the reconstruction of the army to make it a fit instrument for preserving the Ottoman Empire against both the encroachments of European powers and the separatist ambitions of local potentates.
Mahmud II was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839. Often described as "Peter the Great of Turkey", Mahmud instituted extensive administrative, military, and fiscal reforms which culminated in the Decree of Tanzimat ("reorganization") that was carried out by his successors. His disbandment of the conservative ...
