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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Dark_matterDark matter - Wikipedia

    History Early history. The hypothesis of dark matter has an elaborate history. In the appendices of the book Baltimore lectures on molecular dynamics and the wave theory of light where the main text was based on a series of lectures given in 1884, Lord Kelvin discussed the potential number of stars around the Sun from the observed velocity dispersion of the stars near the Sun, assuming that ...

  2. Ripple in water is a surface wave. In physics, a mechanical wave is a wave that is an oscillation of matter, and therefore transfers energy through a material medium. [1] (. Vacuum is, from classical perspective, a non-material medium, where electromagnetic waves propagate.) While waves can move over long distances, the movement of the medium ...

  3. With this bridge we introduce the classical ideas of momentum and energy by relating them to the wave vector and frequency of a wave. The properties of waves also give rise to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Table 7.1 shows a table of the Nobel prizes associated with the ideas presented in this chapter.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SoundSound - Wikipedia

    The matter that supports the sound is called the medium. Sound cannot travel through a vacuum. Studies has shown that sound waves are able to carry a tiny amount of mass and is surrounded by a weak gravitational field. Waves. Sound is transmitted through gases, plasma, and liquids as longitudinal waves, also called compression waves. It ...

  5. Wave. A wave is a kind of oscillation (disturbance) that travels through space and matter. Wave motions transfer energy from one place to another. Waves play an important role in our daily life. This is because waves are a carrier of energy and information over large distances. Waves require some oscillating or vibrating source.

  6. e. Wave–particle duality is the concept in quantum mechanics that quantum entities exhibit particle or wave properties according to the experimental circumstances. [1] : 59 It expresses the inability of the classical concepts such as particle or wave to fully describe the behavior of quantum objects. [2] : .

  7. In seismology, shear waves are also called secondary waves or S-waves. Transverse waves are contrasted with longitudinal waves , where the oscillations occur in the direction of the wave. The standard example of a longitudinal wave is a sound wave or "pressure wave" in gases, liquids, or solids, whose oscillations cause compression and expansion of the material through which the wave is ...