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Die Matteucci-Medaille (ital. Medaglia Matteucci) ist nach dem italienischen Physiker Carlo Matteucci (1811–1868) benannt, der sie auch initiiert hatte. Sie wird jährlich von der Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze an Physiker verliehen, die grundlegende Beiträge zur Wissenschaft lieferten.
The Matteucci Medal is an Italian award for physicists, named after Carlo Matteucci from Forlì. It was established to award physicists for their fundamental contributions. Under an Italian Royal Decree dated July 10, 1870, the Italian Society of Sciences was authorized to receive a donation from Carlo Matteucci for the establishment ...
YearNameCountry2023Francesco Di Martini202220212020Massimo Inguscio [ it]- Biography
- University of Leiden
- Legacy
- Honors and Awards
- Selected Publications
- See Also
- Further Reading
- External Links
Early years
Kamerlingh Onnes was born in Groningen, Netherlands. His father, Harm Kamerlingh Onnes, was a brickworks owner. His mother was Anna Gerdina Coers of Arnhem. In 1870, Kamerlingh Onnes attended the University of Groningen. He studied under Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff at the University of Heidelberg from 1871 to 1873. Again at Groningen, he obtained his master's degree in 1878 and a doctorate in 1879. His thesis was Nieuwe bewijzen voor de aswenteling der aarde (tr. New proofs of the rota...
Family
He was married to Maria Adriana Wilhelmina Elisabeth Bijleveld (m. 1887) and had one child, named Albert. His brother Menso Kamerlingh Onnes (1860–1925) was a painter (and father of another painter, Harm Kamerlingh Onnes), while his sister Jenny married another painter, Floris Verster (1861–1927).[citation needed]
From 1882 to 1923 Kamerlingh Onnes served as professor of experimental physics at the University of Leiden. In 1904 he founded a very large cryogenics laboratory and invited other researchers to the location, which made him highly regarded in the scientific community. The laboratory is known now as Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory. Only one year after h...
Some of the instruments Kamerlingh Onnes devised for his experiments can be seen at the Boerhaave Museum in Leiden. The apparatus he used to first liquefy helium is on display in the lobby of the physics department at Leiden University, where the low-temperature lab is also named in his honor. His student and successor as director of the lab Willem...
Elected member of the American Philosophical Society(1914)Kamerlingh Onnes, H., "Nieuwe bewijzen voor de aswenteling der aarde." Ph.D. dissertation. Groningen, Netherlands, 1879.Kamerlingh Onnes, H., "Algemeene theorie der vloeistoffen." Amsterdam Akad. Verhandl; 21, 1881.Kamerlingh Onnes, H., "On the Cryogenic Laboratory at Leyden and on the Production of Very Low Temperature." Comm. Phys. Lab. Univ. Leiden; 14, 1894.Kamerlingh Onnes, H., "Théorie générale de l'état fluide." Haarlem Arch. Neerl.; 30, 1896.de Bruyn Ouboter, Rudolf (March 1997). "Heike Kamerlingh Onnes's Discovery of Superconductivity". Scientific American. 276 (3): 98–103. Bibcode:1997SciAm.276c..98D. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican03...Laesecke, Arno (May–June 2002). "Through Measurement to Knowledge: The Inaugural Lecture of Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1882)" (PDF). Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Tech...Reif-Acherman, Simón (June 2004). "Heike Kamerlingh Onnes: Master of Experimental Technique and Quantitative Research". Physics in Perspective. 6 (2): 197–223. Bibcode:2004PhP.....6..197R. doi:10.1...Van Delft, D. Freezing Physics: Heike Kamerlingh Onnes and the Quest for ColdJ. van den Handel, Kamerlingh Onnes, Heike (1853–1926), in Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland. (In Dutch).- Rudolf Adriaan Mees
A list of biographical articles on recipients of the Matteucci Medal, an award granted by the Italian Society of Sciences.
P.G. de Gennes has also received the F.A. Cotton Medal for Excellence in Chemical Research of the American Chemical Society in 1997, the Holweck Prize from the joint French and British Physical Society; the Ampere Prize, French Academy of Science; the gold medal from the French CNRS; the Matteuci Medal, Italian Academy; the Harvey ...
Matteucci effect: Awards: Copley Medal (1844) Scientific career: Fields: Physics Neurophysiology: Institutions: University of Pisa
Category:Recipients of the Matteucci Medal. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Subcategories. This category has the following 65 subcategories, out of 65 total. Abdus Salam (19 F) Anatole Abragam (1 F) B. Niels Bohr (9 C, 1 P, 100 F) William Henry Bragg (5 C, 1 P, 21 F) William Lawrence Bragg (3 C, 20 F) C.
