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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AtomAtom - Wikipedia

    Vor 2 Tagen · Atoms are the basic particles of the chemical elements. An atom consists of a nucleus of protons and generally neutrons, surrounded by an electromagnetically bound swarm of electrons. The chemical elements are distinguished from each other by the number of protons that are in their atoms. For example, any atom that contains 11 protons is sodium ...

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › OzoneOzone - Wikipedia

    Vor 2 Tagen · Ozone reacts directly with organic double bonds. Also, when ozone breaks down to dioxygen it gives rise to oxygen free radicals, which are highly reactive and capable of damaging many organic molecules. Moreover, it is believed that the powerful oxidizing properties of ozone may be a contributing factor of inflammation. The cause-and-effect ...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SoilSoil - Wikipedia

    Vor 2 Tagen · Justus von Liebig in his book Organic chemistry in its applications to agriculture and physiology (published 1840), asserted that the chemicals in plants must have come from the soil and air and that to maintain soil fertility, the used minerals must be replaced. Liebig nevertheless believed the nitrogen was supplied from the air.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PlatinumPlatinum - Wikipedia

    Vor 4 Tagen · Platinum is a member of the platinum group of elements and group 10 of the periodic table of elements. It has six naturally occurring isotopes. It is one of the rarer elements in Earth's crust, with an average abundance of approximately 5 μg /kg. It occurs in some nickel and copper ores along with some native deposits, mostly in South Africa ...

  5. Vor 5 Tagen · Louis Pasteur ForMemRS ( / ˈluːi pæˈstɜːr /, French: [lwi pastœʁ]; 27 December 1822 – 28 September 1895) was a French chemist, pharmacist, and microbiologist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization, the last of which was named after him.

  6. de.wikipedia.org › wiki › NitrileNitrileWikipedia

    Vor 2 Tagen · Nitrile sind eine Gruppe chemischer Verbindungen mit der allgemeinen Formel R–C≡N. Die funktionelle Gruppe aus Kohlenstoff und dreifach gebundenem Stickstoff wird als Nitril- oder Cyanogruppe bezeichnet. Die Stoffgruppe leitet sich vom Cyanwasserstoff (Blausäure, H–C≡N) ab. Ein Beispiel hierfür ist das Acetonitril, H 3 C–C≡N, bei ...

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › GrapheneGraphene - Wikipedia

    Vor 6 Tagen · Graphene ( / ˈɡræfiːn / [1]) is an allotrope of carbon consisting of a single layer of atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice [2] [3] nanostructure. [4] The name is derived from "graphite" and the suffix -ene, reflecting the fact that the graphite allotrope of carbon contains numerous double bonds. Each atom in a graphene sheet is connected ...