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Vor 5 Stunden · INFORMATION ABOUT NOBEL :RECIPIENT : ROBERT HOFSTADTER ( 1915 -1990)WORKING FIELD : " For his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and ...
Vor 19 Stunden · "Hofstadter did not invent the term Social Darwinism", Foner writes, "which originated in Europe in the 1860s and crossed the Atlantic in the early twentieth century. But before he wrote, it was used only on rare occasions; he made it a standard shorthand for a complex of late-nineteenth-century ideas, a familiar part of the lexicon of social thought."
Vor 19 Stunden · Other thinkers, such as Douglas Hofstadter, dismiss this argument as incoherent. Several psychologists and ethologists have argued for the existence of animal consciousness by describing a range of behaviors that appear to show animals holding beliefs about things they cannot directly perceive— Donald Griffin 's 2001 book Animal Minds reviews a substantial portion of the evidence.
