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  1. Apartheid. Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe OMSG (5 December 1924 – 27 February 1978) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary and founding member of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), serving as the first president of the organization.

  2. Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe (* 5. Dezember 1924 in Graaff-Reinet; † 27. Februar 1978 in Kimberley) war ein südafrikanischer panafrikanischer Führer und erster Präsident des Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). Inhaltsverzeichnis. 1 Biografie. 2 Ehrungen. 3 Literatur. 4 Weblinks. 5 Einzelnachweise. Biografie.

  3. Robert Sobukwe was a teacher, lawyer, lecturer and leader of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) and the first president of the PAC. He was born in 1924 in Graaff-Reinet, Eastern Cape, and died in 1978 in Kimberley, Cape Province. He was a prominent figure in the anti-pass campaign and the liberation struggle against apartheid.

  4. 1. Mai 2024 · Founder: Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania. Robert Sobukwe (born Dec. 5, 1924, Graaff-Reinet, Cape Colony—died Feb. 27, 1978, Kimberley, S.Af.) was a South African black nationalist leader. Sobukwe insisted that South Africa be returned to its indigenous inhabitants (“Africa for the Africans”).

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. 1. Okt. 2023 · Robert Sobukwe was a South African academic, lawyer, writer and leader of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). He helped organise the 1960 Sharpeville massacre against the pass laws and the first global condemnation of apartheid. He was one of the first to propose a nonracial future for South Africa and a key figure in the anti-apartheid movement.

  6. In 1949, Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe received his BA from Fort Hare University College (whose students were Unisa-registered). He took his Attorneys’ Admission Examination through Unisa in 1974 while under house arrest. Sobukwe was born into a humble family in Graaff-Reinet and showed more interest in literature than in politics at school.

  7. 8. Juni 2022 · Robert Sobukwe was the founder of the Pan Africanist Congress of Azania, a radical movement that opposed apartheid and integrationism. He faced imprisonment, banishment and torture for his political views and actions, but remained a principled and uncompromising leader until his death in 1978.