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  1. In 1931, Carnap had rejected certain philosophical uses of meaning as metaphysical and developed a quite different formal-syntactic account of linguistic symbols. In application to the meaning of logical symbols, his approach could be called, in contemporary terminology, a version of “proof-theoretic semantics” or “logical inferentialism”.

  2. Rudolf Carnap was born on 18 May 1891 in Ronsdorf (near Barmen, which is now a part of Wuppertal). From 1910 to 1914, he studied philosophy, mathematics and physics in Jena and Freiburg under Gottlob Frege, Bruno Bauch and Max Wien, amongst others.

  3. Rudolf Carnap was the philosophically most articulate member of the Vienna Circle in the 1920s and 1930s, and later of the movement that came to be known in the United States as logical empiricism. During his lifetime, he was respected among analytic philosophers as the proponent of a number of ambitious language projects, especially, in his ...

  4. Rudolf Carnap, (born May 18, 1891, Ronsdorf, Ger.—died Sept. 14, 1970, Santa Monica, Calif., U.S.), German-born U.S. philosopher. He earned a doctorate in physics at the University of Jena in 1921. In 1926 he was invited to join the faculty of the University of Vienna, where he soon became an influential member of a group of philosophers, mathematicians, and scientists known as the Vienna ...

  5. Rudolf Carnap. Rudolf Carnap (* 18. Mai 1891 in Ronsdorf bei Barmen, heute Wuppertal, † 14. September 1970 in Santa Monica, Kalifornien) war ein deutscher Philosoph und Verfechter des logischen Empirismus. ER ging davon aus, dass wissenschaftliches Wissen auf empirischer Rekonstruktion basiert. Alle Begriffe, die etwas bezeichnen, seien es ...

  6. Carnap interpreted Gestalt psychology ( Aufbau: §67) to indicate that “holistic” experiences are epistemically prior to “atomic” individual sensations (as in traditional empiricism). Accordingly, the single basic binary relation Er in his phenomenalist constitution system is a “holistic” recollection-of-similarity relation.

  7. The Logical Syntax of Language appeared in 1934 (the modified English translation in 1937). It is Carnap’s best-known book, though its reception has been tortuous. The main features of the book itself and its reception history are discussed in the main entry (Section 5) on Carnap; the story of Carnap’s path from the Aufbau to the Syntax is ...