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The house sparrow ( Passer domesticus) is a bird of the sparrow family Passeridae, found in most parts of the world. It is a small bird that has a typical length of 16 cm (6.3 in) and a mass of 24–39.5 g (0.85–1.39 oz). Females and young birds are coloured pale brown and grey, and males have brighter black, white, and brown markings.
No matter where you live in Ohio, you are familiar with seeing sparrows. However, many people are surprised to discover the wide variety of species near them. Below you’ll learn how to identify sparrows by sight or sound.
- When to Spot Sparrows in Ohio
- Identifying Sparrow’s Songs
- Sparrows in Ohio All Year
- Sparrows in Ohio in Summer
- Sparrows in Ohio in Winter
- Sparrows in Ohio During Migration
- How to Attract Sparrows to Your Backyard
- Most Commonly Spotted Sparrows in Ohio
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Knowing when you are most likely to spot sparrows can help reduce the guesswork with these similar-looking birds. This guide sorts these birds by when you are most likely to spot them.
If you learn a few of the songs of sparrows by listening to the audio recordings in the guide, it will help, especially with some of the more distinctive sparrow songs. Such as White-throated Sparrows that sing long slow notes that change pitch and sound like a person whistling. Field Sparrows can be easy to miss, except for their song that speeds ...
Song Sparrow
Song Sparrows can be spotted all year in Ohio, but they are more frequently seen during the breeding season, from March to August. They appear in a massive 50% of summer checklists and 25% of winter checklists submitted by the bird watchers for the state. Song sparrows are not as remarkable looking as other backyard birds, but these predominantly brown-streaked birds use their almost constant song to attract mates in spring and summer. 1. Melospiza melodia 2. Length: 4.7-6.7 in (12-17 cm) 3....
House Sparrow
House Sparrows are an introduced species in Ohio that can be spotted here all year. They do not migrate and occur in around 32% of summer and winter checklists submitted by bird watchers for the state. House Sparrows are another introduced species that have done very well and are now one of the most common birds in North America. They have gray and brown heads and white cheeks, with a black bib. Their backs are black and brown, and their bellies are gray. Female House sparrows are browner all...
Swamp Sparrow
Swamp Sparrows can be spotted in Ohio all year, but they are most common in the spring and fall migrations from April to Mayand October to November. They are recorded in up to 14% of checklists during these times. Swamp Sparrows are dark brown on the back with rusty crowns and wings. They have gray breasts and white throats. Their heads are gray, and they have brown faces with a dark eye line and yellow end to the beak. 1. Melospiza georgiana 2. Length: 4.7-5.9 in (12-15 cm) 3. Weight: 0.5-0....
Chipping Sparrow
Chipping Sparrows can be spotted in Ohio during the breeding season and appear in 27% of summer checklists. They are more frequently spotted from March to November, but some stay all year in the south of the state. Chipping Sparrows are slender, long-tailed birds with a grayish belly and brown and black-streaked back, with a rusty crown and black eye line. In winter, the colors are more subdued. 1. Spizella passerina 2. Length: 4.7-5.9 in (12-15 cm) 3. Weight: 0.4-0.6 oz (11-16 g) 4. Wingspan...
Eastern Towhee
Eastern Towhees breed in Ohio, from March to October. However, some stay all year in the south of the state. They appear in 19% of summer checklists and 3% of winter checklists. Eastern Towhees are striking large sparrows, about the size of Robin, with a black head, throat, and back, reddish sides, long tails, and a white belly in the males. Females are similar but brown instead of black. 1. Pipilo erythrophthalmus 2. Length: 6.8-8.2 in (17.3-20.8 cm) 3. Weight: 1.1-1.8 oz (32-52 g) 4. Wingsp...
Field Sparrow
Field Sparrows spend the breeding season in Ohio and appear in 17% of summer checklists. They are most common here from April to August, but you can spot some all year. Field Sparrows are small, slender brown-backed birds streaked with black. Their undersides are gray, as are their heads, and they have a reddish crown and pink bill. 1. Spizella pusilla 2. Length: 4.7-5.9 in (12-15 cm) 3. Weight: 0.4-0.5 oz (11-15 g) 4. Wingspan: 7.9 in (20 cm) Field Sparrows remain all year in eastern US stat...
Dark-eyed Junco
Dark-eyed Juncos are mainly spotted in Ohio in winter from October to April. They are the most frequently spotted sparrows during winter here and occur in 34% of checklists at this time. Dark-eyed Juncos are sparrows that are different a color depending on the state. They are generally slate-colored in the east and black, white, and brown in the west. 1. Junco hyemalis 2. Length: 5.5-6.3 in (14-16 cm) 3. Weight: 0.6-1.1 oz (18-30 g) 4. Wingspan: 7.1-9.8 in (18-25 cm) Dark-eyed Juncos remain r...
White-throated Sparrow
White-throated Sparrows spend the winter in Ohio. However, their numbers increase during the spring and fall migrations in April to May and October to November. They are spotted in around 18% of checklists in winter but up to 35% during the migrations. White-throated Sparrows have a distinctive black and white striped head, bright white throat, and yellow between the eye and bill. Their backs are brown, and underneath is gray. There are two color differences with birds having either tan-strip...
American Tree Sparrow
American Tree Sparrow are winter birds in Ohio, and they start arriving in October, and some stay until May, but November until April are the best months to spot them. They are recorded in 17% of winter checklists. American Tree sparrows are long-tailed brown-streaked plump birds with rusty caps, gray faces, and a rusty eye line. 1. Spizelloides arborea 2. Length: 5.5 in (14 cm) 3. Weight: 0.5-1.0 oz (13-28 g) 4. Wingspan: 9.4 in (24 cm) American Tree Sparrows are a bird of winter in the US a...
White-crowned Sparrow
White-crowned Sparrows are spotted in Ohio during the spring and fall migrations in May and October, but some stay in the winter. They are recorded in up to 17% of checklists in migration and3% of winter checklists. White-crowned Sparrows are large grayish sparrows with long tails, small bills, and bold black and white stripes on their heads. 1. Zonotrichia leucophrys 2. Length: 5.9-6.3 in (15-16 cm) 3. Weight: 0.9-1.0 oz (25-28 g) 4. Wingspan: 8.3-9.4 in (21-24 cm) White-crowned Sparrows bre...
Lincoln’s Sparrow
Lincoln’s Sparrows can be spotted in Ohio during the spring and fall migrations, during May and October. Lincoln’s Sparrows are medium-sized sparrows, mainly gray in color and with streaks of brown across their wings and chest and white bellies. Their heads may look pointed when they raise their crown feathers. Its eyering is buffy and with a gray eyebrow area and dark eye line. 1. Melospiza lincolnii 2. Length: 5.1-5.9 in (13-15 cm) 3. Weight: 0.6-0.7 oz (17-19 g) 4. Wingspan: 7.5-8.7 in (19...
Fox Sparrow
Fox Sparrows are mainly spotted in Ohio during the migrations in April and November and are recorded in over 7% of checklists at this time. However, they also spend the winter in the south of the state and are recorded in 1% of winter checklists. Although some species are more gray or dark brown, the Fox Sparrow is aptly named after its fox-red coloring. Its reddish streaks are particularly obvious in its chest area. It is a chunky bird compared to other sparrows. There are four different col...
Sparrows are easy to attract to your yard with these easy to follow tips. 1. Provide their favourite seeds which include sunflower seeds nyjer, millet and cracked corn. 2. Plant native plants and shrubs to attract insects 3. Provide a water feature with clean running water 4. Don’t put feeders near sheltered areas where cats may pounce.
Bird watchers submit checklists on ebird, and this shows how frequently all the sparrows in Ohio are spotted: 1. Song Sparrow 39.5% 2. House Sparrow 29.8% 3. Dark-eyed Junco 16.2% 4. White-throated Sparrow 15.4% 5. Chipping Sparrow 13.3% 6. Eastern Towhee 12.5% 7. Field Sparrow 10.0% 8. American Tree Sparrow 6.8% 9. Swamp Sparrow 4.9% 10. White-cro...
Learn about 20 species of sparrows that you can spot in Ohio, from the common Song and House Sparrows to the rare LeConte's and Nelson's Sparrows. Find out when and where to see them, how to identify them by sight and sound, and what they eat and nest.
Old World Sparrows (Order: Passeriformes, Family: Passeridae) House Sparrow. Eurasian Tree Sparrow. Browse Species in This Family. More to Read. You can find House Sparrows most places where there are houses (or other buildings), and few places where there aren’t.
Old World Sparrows (Order: Passeriformes, Family: Passeridae) House Sparrow. Eurasian Tree Sparrow. Browse Species in This Family. More to Read. You can find House Sparrows most places where there are houses (or other buildings), and few places where there aren’t.
Browse North American birds by shape—helpful if you don’t know exactly which type of bird you’ve seen.
8. Nov. 2023 · Learn about 27 types of sparrows, small and brown birds that belong to two primary groups: Old World and New World. Discover their characteristics, habitats, diets, and behaviors with photos and facts.
