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1. www.cambridge.org › core › books1 - Formal semantics - Cambridge University Press & Assessment

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   Most formal semantics is model-theoretic, relating linguistic expressions to model-theoretically constructed semantic values cast in terms of truth, reference, and possible worlds or situations (hence, formal semantics is not “formal” in the sense of Hilbert, 1922). And most formal semanticists treat meaning as mind-independent (and abstract), not as concepts “in the head”; formal ...

2. www.degruyter.com › database › COGBIBThe semantics-pragmatics of grammaticalization revisited - De...

   www.degruyter.com › database › COGBIB

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   In this paper, Traugott and König posit that semantic change does not compulsorily involve semantic bleaching but rather specification obtained from inferencing. They further claim that inferencing in grammaticalization may be of different kinds depending on the grammatical function that is evolving. Thus, the development of markers of tense, aspect, and case is motivated by metaphoric ...

3. amor.cms.hu-berlin.de › ~h2816i3x › POLARITYThe Semantics and Pragmatics of Polarity Items

   amor.cms.hu-berlin.de › ~h2816i3x › POLARITY

   must involve a more specific semantic relation than logical entailment. Fauconnier (1975, 1978, 1980) and Ladusaw (1979) approached the issue directly from a semantic angle by claiming that NPIs occur in downward-entailing (DE) contexts and denote extreme elements among a set of alternatives. A downward-entailing context for α,

4. link.springer.com › chapter › 10The Semantics-Pragmatics Distinction: What It Is and Why It...

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   The distinction between semantics and pragmatics is easier to apply than to explain. Explaining it is complicated by the fact that many conflicting formulations have been proposed over the past sixty years. This might suggest that there is no one way of drawing the distinction and that how to draw it is merely a terminological question, a matter of arbitrary stipulation. In my view, though ...

5. pure.mpg.de › rest › itemsThe semantics of Bantu noun classification: a review and...

   pure.mpg.de › rest › items

   much like the studies reviewed, will focus mainly on the semantics of the inventory of nouns in certain classes. The three reviews are followed by a discussion of two specific issues in the semantics of Bantu noun classification: first, the relation between arbitrariness and motivatedness (§4.1), and secondly, the status of semantic networks ...

6. www.sheffield.ac.uk › semantics › what-does-semantics-studyWhat does semantics study? - The University of Sheffield

   www.sheffield.ac.uk › semantics › what-does-semantics-study

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   How meaning works in language: The study of semantics looks at how meaning works in language, and because of this it often uses native speaker intuitions about the meaning of words and phrases to base research on. We all understand semantics already on a subconscious level, it’s how we understand each other when we speak.

7. content.e-bookshelf.de › media › readingThe Semantics of Plurals, Focus, Degrees, and Times

   content.e-bookshelf.de › media › reading

   In later work, culminating in a very influential Journal of Semantics article (Schwarzschild 2002), Roger argued that specific indefinites take exceptional scope because of their semantic properties, as opposed to their syntactic properties. In particular, he argued that a specific indefinite is any indefinite with a singleton in