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5. Feb. 2008 · Value Theory. First published Tue Feb 5, 2008; substantive revision Thu Mar 4, 2021. The term “value theory” is used in at least three different ways in philosophy. In its broadest sense, “value theory” is a catch-all label used to encompass all branches of moral philosophy, social and political philosophy, aesthetics, and ...
- Atomism/Holism About Value
Atomism/Holism about Value. G.E. Moore is famously among...
- Four Complications About Attributive Good
Supplement to Value Theory. Four Complications about...
- Cognitivism and Non-Cognitivism
While non-cognitivism was first developed as a theory about...
- Kant’s Moral Philosophy
And Kant’s most complete treatment of value, the second...
- Consequentialism
When a welfarist theory of value is combined with the other...
- Atomism/Holism About Value
Instead, he proposed a cost-of-production theory of value (to later develop into exchange value theory) that explained value was determined by several different factors, including wages and rents. This theory of value, according to Smith, best explained the natural prices in the market.
Value theory. In ethics and the social sciences, value theory involves various approaches that examine how, why, and to what degree humans value things and whether the object or subject of valuing is a person, idea, object, or anything else. Within philosophy, it is also known as ethics or axiology.
7. Apr. 2015 · Value theory, or axiology, studies which things are good or bad, how good or bad they are, and, most fundamentally, what it is for a thing to be good or bad. As a philosophical discipline, value theory branches out in various directions: it overlaps partly with metaethics, and normative ethics, and it has implications for evaluative ...
7. Apr. 2015 · Abstract. This introduction characterizes and positions value theory, or axiology, as a philosophical discipline. It identifies its central issues and explains how value theory overlaps partly with other areas of moral philosophy, such as metaethics and normative etics, and how it relates other areas of philosophy.
Summary. Whatever the philosophical or methodological approach economists have taken to their discipline, whatever view they have taken of its scope, objectives and analytical techniques, the theory of value – with its associated theory of distribution – has been a key feature of the disciplinary matrix or paradigm to which they have chosen ...
Abstract. For at least the past 120 years the discussion of the source of value has been dominated by the concept of marginal utility, originated by Jeavons in The Theory of Political Economy (1871), Menger in Principles of Economics (1871) and Walras in Elements of Pure Economics (1874).
