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Vor 22 Stunden · Baruch ( de) Spinoza [b] (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin. As a forerunner of the Age of Reason, Spinoza significantly influenced modern biblical criticism, 17th-century rationalism, and contemporary conceptions of the self and ...
- Benedictus de Spinoza
Vor 22 Stunden · Humanism Many medieval Muslim thinkers pursued humanistic , rational and scientific discourses in their search for knowledge, meaning and values . A wide range of Islamic writings on love poetry , history and philosophical theology show that medieval Islamic thought was open to the humanistic ideas of individualism , occasional secularism , skepticism and liberalism .
Vor 22 Stunden · The problem of evil is the philosophical question of how to reconcile the existence of evil and suffering with an omnipotent, omnibenevolent, and omniscient God. [1] [2] [3] There are currently differing definitions of these concepts. The best known presentation of the problem is attributed to the Greek philosopher Epicurus.
Vor 22 Stunden · Faith. [1] Faith is confidence or trust in a person, thing, or concept. [1] In the context of religion, faith is " belief in God or in the doctrines or teachings of religion". [2] According to Merriam-Webster's Dictionary, faith has multiple definitions, including "something that is believed especially with strong conviction", "complete trust ...
Vor 22 Stunden · Atheism can coexist with multiple philosophical positions, such as secular humanism, existentialism, naturalism, and skepticism. Each framework contributes insights and contributions to the study of existence, ethics, and the human predicament. Accepting variety allows for a thorough examination of the implications and applications of atheism, resulting in a more robust intellectual conversation.
