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Xerxes I. ( altpersisch 𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 Xšayāŗšā, persisch خشایارشا, DMG Ḫašāyāršā, aramäisch Hšyrš, hebräisch אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ Hšwrwš, altgriechisch Ξέρξης Xérxēs, lateinisch Xerxes, Xerses; * um 519 v. Chr.; † 4. August 465 v. Chr.) war ein persischer Herrscher. Er regierte von 486 bis 465 v. Chr. als achämenidischer Großkönig und ägyptischer Pharao.
Xerxes I (c. 518 – August 465 BC), commonly known as Xerxes the Great, was a Persian ruler who served as the fourth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 486 BC until his assassination in 465 BC. He was the son of Darius the Great and Atossa, a daughter of Cyrus the Great
- October 486 – August 465 BC
- Atossa
14. März 2018 · Erfahren Sie mehr über Xerxes I., den König des persischen Achämenidenreichs, der 480 v. Chr. einen Feldzug gegen Griechenland unternahm. Lesen Sie über seine Herkunft, seine Bauprojekte, seine Konflikte und seine Rolle in der Bibel und der antiken Literatur.
- Joshua J. Mark
16. Apr. 2024 · Xerxes I (born c. 519 bce —died 465, Persepolis, Iran) was a Persian king (486–465 bce ), the son and successor of Darius I. He is best known for his massive invasion of Greece from across the Hellespont (480 bce ), a campaign marked by the battles of Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea.
- Jean-Louis Huot
- Upon his accession to the Persian throne in 486 BCE, Xerxes I had to first remove a usurper satrap from Egypt. He handily crushed these insurgents....
- Xerxes I was likely persuaded by his cousin Mardonius to invade Greece in 480 BCE in order to avenge the late king Darius I. Darius, Xerxes’ father...
- Modern scholars estimate that Xerxes I crossed the Hellespont with approximately 360,000 soldiers and a navy of 700 to 800 ships, reaching Greece i...
- Despite early successes, Xerxes I’s fortunes soured at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BCE. A small Greek fleet lured his enormous navy into the strai...
- After his failure in Greece, Xerxes I started a lavish construction program in Persepolis at great expense to his subjects. He built a new palace a...
30. Sept. 2019 · Erfahren Sie mehr über Xerxes I., den Sohn von Darius dem Großen, der das persische Reich erweiterte und Griechenland besetzte. Lesen Sie über seine Ausbildung, seine Nachfolge, seine Architektur und seine Rolle in der griechischen Mythologie.
14. März 2018 · Definition. Xerxes I (l. 519-465, r. 486-465 BCE), also known as Xerxes the Great, was the king of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. His official title was Shahanshah which, though usually translated as `emperor', actually means `king of kings'. He is identified as the Ahasuerus of Persia in the biblical Book of Esther (although his son ...
Xerxes I , Persian Khshayarsha, (born c. 519 bc —died 465 bc, Persepolis), Persian king (486–465 bc) of the Achaemenian dynasty. The son of Darius I, he had been governor of Babylon before his succession. He ferociously suppressed rebellions in Egypt (484) and Babylonia (482).
