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Vor 5 Tagen · The concept of a reason is now central to many areas of contemporary philosophy. Key theses in ethics, epistemology, political philosophy, philosophy of action, and the philosophy of the emotions, among others, have come to be framed in terms of reasons.
Vor 5 Tagen · In contemporary philosophy of science, there is an ongoing debate about whether and how diverse explanations can be integrated 137. In the 1970s, G. Engel, an American internist who had experience working with psychosomatic disorders, argued that the dominant model of disease was biomedical, thus neglecting the psychological and social dimensions of illness 138 .
Vor einem Tag · Baruch ( de) Spinoza [b] (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a Dutch philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin. As a forerunner of the Age of Reason, Spinoza significantly influenced modern biblical criticism, 17th-century rationalism, and contemporary conceptions of the self ...
Vor 4 Tagen · Print-Friendly Page (opens a new window) PHIL 013. Modern Philosophy. Philosophical topics in metaphysics, epistemology, and moral theory selected from masterpieces of 17th and 18th-century authors Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Reid, and Kant.
Vor 6 Tagen · New Book: The Philosophy of Legal Proof. LSE Philosophy Assistant Professor Lewis Ross has published his new book ‘The Philosophy of Legal Proof’ as part of the series ‘Elements in Philosophy of Law’ by Cambridge University Press. Criminal courts make decisions that can remove the liberty and even life of those accused.
Vor 3 Tagen · The dominant theory of mental states in modern philosophy. Functionalism was developed as an answer to the mind-body problem because of objections to both identity theory and logical behaviorism . Its core idea is that the mental states can be accounted for without taking into account the underlying physical medium (the neurons ), instead attending to higher-level functions such as beliefs ...
Vor 3 Tagen · There are two main definitions of idealism in contemporary philosophy, depending on whether its thesis is epistemic or metaphysical: Metaphysical idealism or ontological idealism is the view which holds that all of reality is in some way mental (or spirit, reason, or will) or at least ultimately grounded in a fundamental basis which is mental. [9]
