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SEX/GENDER. Although the terms sex and gender are often used interchangeably, they, in fact, have distinct meanings. Sex is a classification based on biological differences—for example, differences between males and females rooted in their anatomy or physiology.
- Lyla M Hernandez, Dan G Blazer
- 2006
- 2006
These terms were initially separated to designate “race” as a biological quality and “ethnicity” as a cultural phenomenon. This distinction mirrors efforts to distinguish sex and gender. Unlike “sex” and “gender,” however, there is little agreement on core distinctions between race and ethnicity.
- What Is Race?
- Where Does Race Come from?
- What Is ethnicity?
- Where Does Ethnicity Come from?
- What Defines A Person’S Ethnicity
- How to Use Race and Ethnicity
There are many reasons the word race is a heated topic of debate today. One big reason is that, while we popularly use the term to refer to a person’s skin color, the whole idea of defining people that way is a social construct. Formally defined, race is an arbitraryclassification of modern humans, sometimes, especially formerly, based on any or a ...
The word race was first recorded in this form around 1490–1500. English borrowed race from the French race, which derives in turn from the Italian razza, meaning “kind, breed, lineage.” The deeper roots of razza are obscure. The homonym race, in its sense of a “context of speed,” is unrelated, coming from Old Norse. The word race originally functio...
It’s easy to confuse race and ethnicity. Both words are sometimes, but not always, used to describe a person’s heritage as tied to their ancestry or place of origin. Ethnicity, however, is generally used in reference to a person’s cultural markers, not their physical appearance. An ethnicity is a social group that shares a common and distinctive cu...
Compared to race, ethnicity is more recent, dating back to around 1765–75. It’s based on ethnic, itself a much older word found in the 1300s. Via Latin, ethnic ultimately derives from the Greek éthnos, meaning “nation, people.” The earliest use of ethnic in English—it’s worth noting while we’re on the topic of social divisions—was as a noun for a “...
So, what are the shared cultural markers of ethnicity? There are many, and often exist in combination. Here are some of the main ones: 1. Language. Ethnicityis often tied to the language someone speaks, such as Spanish, thereby representing a shared cultural history among those who also speak the language. 2. Nationality. It is also connected to on...
So, is there a difference between race and ethnicity? The short answer? Yes, but it’s very complicated. Use of the words overlap and are very historical and often personal. But very generally speaking, the word race involves shared physical characteristics, especially skin color, and a shared ancestry or historical experience based on that, whereas...
Social Psychology. Collection: Oxford Scholarship Online. One of the more striking variations observed when traveling in different countries is that some societies emphasize the differences between women and men, while other societies show less interest in such diversity.
1. Sept. 2021 · Her findings reveal that while a superficial tolerance of cultural difference exists, this is interspersed with subtle experiences of religious and gendered racialisation, sufficient to render feelings of exclusion and marginalisation. Far from being passive victims, the south Asian Muslim schoolgirls in her study formed collective ...
- Deborah Gabriel
- 2021
Abstract. This study employed an intersectional approach (operationalized as the combination of more than one social identity) to examine the relationship between aspects of social identity (i.e., race, gender, age, SES), self-reported level of mistreatment, and attributions for discrimination.
Meanwhile, ethnicity refers to shared cultural practices, perspectives, and distinctions that set apart one group of people from another. Ethnic differences are not inherited; they are learned. When racial or ethnic groups merge in a political movement as a form of establishing a distinct political unit, then such groups can be termed nations ...
