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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MetaphysicsMetaphysics - Wikipedia

    Vor einem Tag · Definition. Metaphysics is the study of the most general features of reality, including existence, objects and their properties, possibility and necessity, space and time, change, causation, and the relation between matter and mind. It is one of the oldest branches of philosophy. [1]

  2. Vor einem Tag · Baruch ( de) Spinoza [b] (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a Dutch philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin. As a forerunner of the Age of Enlightenment, Spinoza significantly influenced modern biblical criticism, 17th-century rationalism, and Dutch intellectual culture ...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › EthicsEthics - Wikipedia

    Vor einem Tag · Ethics, also referred to as moral philosophy, is the study of moral phenomena. It is one of the main branches of philosophy and investigates the nature of morality and the principles that govern the moral evaluation of conduct, character traits, and institutions. It examines what obligations people have, what behavior is right and wrong, and ...

  4. Vor einem Tag · Analytic philosophy is a broad, contemporary movement or tradition within Western philosophy and especially anglophone philosophy, focused on analysis. [a] [b] Analytic philosophy is characterized by a style of clarity of prose and rigor in arguments, making use of formal logic and mathematics, and, to a lesser degree, the natural sciences.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TimeTime - Wikipedia

    Vor einem Tag · Definition Defining time in a manner applicable to all fields without circularity has consistently eluded scholars. Nevertheless, diverse fields such as business, industry, sports, the sciences, and the performing arts all incorporate some notion of time into their respective measuring systems. In physics, time is used to define other quantities, such as velocity, so defining time in terms of ...

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › EvidenceEvidence - Wikipedia

    Vor 6 Stunden · In a philosophical debate, there is an implicit burden of proof on the party asserting a claim, since the default position is generally one of neutrality or unbelief. Each party in a debate will therefore carry the burden of proof for any assertion they make in the argument, although some assertions may be granted by the other party without further evidence. If the debate is set up as a

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Max_WeberMax Weber - Wikipedia

    Vor einem Tag · —Jürgen Habermas in The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Twelve Lectures, 1990. [133] Weber continued his investigation into this matter in later works, notably in his studies on bureaucracy and on the classification of legitimate authority into three types – rational-legal , traditional , and charismatic – of which rational-legal was the dominant one in the modern world. [134]