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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MetaphysicsMetaphysics - Wikipedia

    Vor einem Tag · Avicenna (980–1037 CE) developed a comprehensive philosophical system that examined the contrast between existence and essence and distinguished between contingent and necessary existence. Medieval India saw the emergence of the monist school of Advaita Vedanta in the 8th century CE, which holds that everything is one and that the idea of many entities existing independently is an illusion ...

  2. Vor 2 Tagen · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...

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  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › IdealismIdealism - Wikipedia

    Vor 2 Tagen · Idealism in philosophy, also known as philosophical idealism or metaphysical idealism, is the set of metaphysical perspectives asserting that, most fundamentally, reality is equivalent to mind, spirit, or consciousness; that reality is entirely a mental construct; or that ideas are the highest type of reality or have the greatest ...

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › HeraclitusHeraclitus - Wikipedia

    Vor einem Tag · According to Aristotle, Heraclitus was a dialetheist, or one who denies the law of noncontradiction (a law of thought or logical principle which states that something cannot be true and false at the same time). Attempting to follow Aristotle, scholar W. K. C. Guthrie interprets flux versus stability as a question of matter versus form.

  5. Vor 4 Tagen · Chapter 1, Part B: The Debate on Teeth. In the eighth chapter of Aristotle’s aforementioned work, Generations of Animals, we find Aristotle attempting to refute Democritus’ disregard for final causes as playing a role in the adaptations of animals (namely their teeth) by demonstrating an intrinsic purpose as the reason for every aspect of their growth and form.

  6. Vor 6 Tagen · Commentaries on Aristotle’s "On sense and what is sensed" and "On memory and recollection". Translated by Edward E. Macierowski (Stacks, B444 .T4613 2005). Sententia Libri Ethicorum Other titles: In X Libros Ethicorum. Translated works available in the library: On Aristotle’s Love and friendship, Ethics, books, VIII-IX. Translated by Pierre ...

  7. Vor 5 Tagen · Poetics is a work by the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, in which he provides a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the art of poetry. Written in the 4th century BCE, it is considered one of the most important works on literary theory and has been highly influential in the Western literary tradition.