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Die Diktatoren Benito Mussolini und Adolf Hitler in München, 1940. Faschismus (von italienisch fascio „Bund“) war zunächst die Eigenbezeichnung des Partito Nazionale Fascista ( deutsch: Nationale Faschistische Partei oder National-Faschistische Partei), einer politischen Bewegung, die unter Führung von Benito Mussolini in ...
Fascists identified their primary opponents as the majority of socialists on the left who had opposed intervention in World War I. The fascists and the Italian political right held common ground: both held Marxism in contempt, discounted class consciousness and believed in the rule of elites.
Vor 6 Tagen · Fascism is a political ideology and mass movement that dominated many parts of Europe between 1919 and 1945. Learn about its origins, leaders, features, and evolution from Britannica's experts.
- Robert Soucy
- Where does the word fascism come from?The word fascism comes from the Latin fasces, which denotes a bundle of wooden rods that typically included a protruding axe blade. In ancient Rome...
- What are some common characteristics of fascism?Although fascism is a notoriously difficult ideology to define, many 20th-century fascist movements shared several characteristics. First, these mo...
- In which countries did fascism achieve prominence?The most prominent 20th-century fascist regimes were those in Germany and Italy. German fascism took the form of Nazism, which rose out of the ashe...
- How has fascism evolved since World War II?In the latter half of the 20th century, a resurgent fascism—termed neofascism—gained traction across Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and So...
The Holocaust Encyclopedia defines fascism as "a far-right political philosophy, or theory of government, that emerged in the early twentieth century. Fascism prioritizes the nation over the individual, who exists to serve the nation." and as "an ultranationalist, authoritarian political philosophy.
Begriff. Mit dem Begriff Faschismus werden eine Reihe von politischen Bewegungen und Systemen beschrieben, die zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts entstanden und charakteristische Gemeinsamkeiten besitzen: ausgeprägte Orientierung auf eine Führerperson, nationalistische, antikommunistische, antidemokratische und antipluralistische Einstellung ...
Fascists took inspiration from sources as ancient as the Spartans for their focus on racial purity and their emphasis on rule by an elite minority. Fascism has also been connected to the ideals of Plato, though there are key differences between the two. Fascism styled itself as the ideological successor to Rome, particularly the ...
Learn how fascism emerged in Europe between World Wars I and II and how it influenced the rise of leaders like Mussolini and Hitler. Explore the characteristics, radical views, and legacies of six fascist movements and their leaders.
