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The Fatimid dynasty ruled territories across the Mediterranean coast and ultimately made Egypt the center of the caliphate. At its height, the caliphate included—in addition to Egypt—varying areas of the Maghreb, Sicily, the Levant, and the Hejaz .
Die Fatimiden waren eine ismailitische Dynastie, die 907 ein Gegenkalifat errichteten und von 909 bis 1171 in Nordafrika, das heißt im Maghreb und Ägypten, sowie in Vorderasien herrschten.
The Fatimid conquest of Egypt took place in 969 when the troops of the Fatimid Caliphate under the general Jawhar captured Egypt, then ruled by the autonomous Ikhshidid dynasty in the name of the Abbasid Caliphate .
- 6 February – 9 July 969
The Fatimid dynasty ( Arabic: الفاطميون, romanized : al-Fāṭimiyyūn) was an Arab dynasty that ruled the Fatimid Caliphate, between 909 and 1171 CE. Descended from Fatima and Ali, and adhering to Isma'ili Shi'ism, they held the Isma'ili imamate, and were regarded as the rightful leaders of the Muslim community.
2. Apr. 2024 · Fatimid dynasty, political and religious dynasty that dominated an empire in North Africa and subsequently in the Middle East from 909 to 1171 CE. It claimed descent from Fatimah, daughter of the Prophet Muhammad, and led the Isma’ili sect of Islam.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Egypt - Fatimid, Cairo, Nile: The establishment of the Fāṭimid caliphate in 973 in the newly built palace city of Cairo had dramatic consequences for the evolution of Islamic Egypt. Politically, the Fāṭimids went a step further than the Ṭūlūnids by setting up Egypt as an independent rival to the Abbasid caliphate.
In the tenth to twelfth centuries, an area including present-day Algeria, Tunisia, Sicily, Egypt, and Syria came under the rule of the Fatimid dynasty (909–1171), an offshoot of a Shi’i sect from North Africa.
