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The German language is used in German literature and can be traced back to the Middle Ages, with the most notable authors of the period being Walther von der Vogelweide and Wolfram von Eschenbach. The Nibelungenlied, whose author remains unknown, is also an important work of the epoch.
- 95 million (2014), L2 speakers: 80–85 million (2014)
The appearance of the German language begins in the Early Middle Ages with the High German consonant shift. Old High German, Middle High German, and Early New High German span the duration of the Holy Roman Empire. The 19th and 20th centuries saw the rise of Standard German and a decrease of dialectal variety.
18. Apr. 2024 · The recorded history of Germanic languages begins with their speakers’ first contact with the Romans, in the 1st century bce. At that time and for several centuries thereafter, there was only a single “Germanic” language, with little more than minor dialect differences.
22. Okt. 2020 · Why is is it called “German” and not “Germanic”? How has its pronunciation changed? Take a dive into the exciting, centuries-old history of the German language. By Sarah Waldmann. October 22, 2020. With over 100 million speakers, German is currently the most spoken language in the EU.
All Germanic languages are derived from Proto-Germanic, spoken in Iron Age Scandinavia and Germany. [2] The West Germanic languages include the three most widely spoken Germanic languages: English with around 360–400 million native speakers; [3] [nb 2] German, with over 100 million native speakers; [4] and Dutch, with 24 million native speakers.
Learn how the German language evolved from the Germanic tribes to the modern standard language through various periods and influences. Discover the origins of words, sounds, and dialects that shaped the German language over time.
The German language has ancient origins tracing back to the Indo-European language family. It belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Germanic languages, which also includes English, Frisian, and Dutch. The German language emerged from the Proto-Germanic language spoken by Germanic tribes in Europe around 500 BC.
