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  1. The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was not an imperial power, but it did harbor global ambitions. After abortive attempts at overseas colonization and direct commercial expansion, as Brian Brege shows, Tuscany followed a different path, one that allowed it to participate in Europe’s new age of empire without establishing an empire of its own. The first history of its kind,

  2. Also known as. English. Grand Duchy of Tuscany. former Italian state (1569–1801; 1815–1859) Granducato di Toscana. Magnus Ducatus Etruriae.

  3. History. Cosimo I de' Medici conquered nearly all of Tuscany and was elevated by a papal bull of Pope Pius V to Grand Duke of Tuscany on August 27, 1569. Thus the Grand Duchy of Tuscanyball was born. The Grand Duchy was ruled by the House of Medici until the extinction of its senior branch in 1737. The grand duchy thrived under the Medici and ...

  4. History. The Duchy was formed in 1815 by the ... "The diplomatic relations between France, the grand duchy of Tuscany and the grand duchy of Lucca, 2nd series, 1830-1848, vol 1, August 18, 1830 To December 28, 1843, Vol 2, January 9, 184 ...

  5. The Duchy of Florence (Italian: Ducato di Firenze) was an Italian principality that was centred on the city of Florence, in Tuscany, Italy. The duchy was founded after Pope Clement VII , himself a Medici, appointed his relative Alessandro de' Medici as Duke of the Florentine Republic, thereby transforming the Republic of Florence into a hereditary monarchy .

  6. 27. Okt. 2019 · The duchy's largest military deployment came during this war, when in June 1643 over 10,000 troops (7,000 Tuscans in eight regiments of infantry recruited from militia, garrison troops, and veteran mercenaries; 1 regiment of German infantry; 2,400 cavalry, a quarter of whom were Germans; and 1 regiment of Tuscan dragoons) with 18 cannons invaded the Papal States holding of Umbria, while other ...

  7. Roman Catholicism. Signature. Ferdinand III [nb 1] (6 May 1769 – 18 June 1824) was Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1790 to 1801 and, after a period of disenfranchisement, again from 1814 to 1824. He was also the Prince-elector and Grand Duke of Salzburg (1803–1805) and Duke and Elector (to 1806, Grand Duke from 1806) of Würzburg (1805–1814).