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The Herschel Space Observatory was a space observatory built and operated by the European Space Agency (ESA). It was active from 2009 to 2013, and was the largest infrared telescope ever launched until the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope in 2021.
- 2009-026K
- Far Infrared and Submillimetre Telescope
- Space telescope
Herschel was a European Space Agency mission that explored the cosmos at far infrared and sub-millimetre wavelengths. It revealed the formation and evolution of galaxies, stars, planets and molecules, and left a rich scientific legacy.
Herschel Space Observatory, kurz Herschel, ist der Name eines von der ESA entwickelten 3,4 t schweren Infrarotweltraumteleskops, das zusammen mit dem Planck-Weltraumteleskop mit einer Ariane-Rakete des Typs Ariane 5 ECA am 14. Mai 2009 gestartet wurde.
- 3402 kg
- 2009-026A
Herschel was a pioneering mission that explored the cold and distant Universe with a 3.5-metre mirror. It revealed new insights into star formation, quasars, galaxy evolution and more.
The Herschel Space Observatory had the largest telescope ever flown in space with a main mirror 3.5 m across, more than four times larger than any previous infrared space telescope and almost one and a half times larger than that of the Hubble Space Telescope. It was also the first space observatory to extend the observations from the far ...
The `Herschel Space Observatory' (formerly known as FIRST) is the fourth cornerstone mission in the European Space Agency (ESA) science programme. It will perform imaging photometry and spectroscopy in the far infrared and submillimetre part of the spectrum, covering approximately the 55-672 µm range.
Herschel is the largest infrared space telescope launched to date, with a 3.5 metre mirror and instruments cooled to near absolute zero. It studies the formation and evolution of galaxies, stars, planets and molecules in the Universe at wavelengths from 55 to 672 µm.
