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15. Mai 2024 · Marx and Engels want to free the masses by attributing the most critical tasks to a political-intellectual elite: “In order that the masses may understand what is to be done—Engels writes—long, persistent work is required, and it is just this work which we are now pursuing, and with a success which drives the enemy to despair” (Engels [1895] 1976, 25).
15. Mai 2024 · Antonio Gramsci (1891–1937) expresses very well the idea of culture as a weapon to fight a war, thanks also to the military metaphors present in his theory of cultural hegemony, which, as we are about to see, was not systematically elaborated by Gramsci and this, as Thomas R. Bates wrote, requires the historian to transform himself into an “archaeologist” (Bates 1975, 351) to dig through ...
