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  1. Mercury has an orbital speed of 47.4 km/s (29.5 mi/s), whereas Earth's orbital speed is 29.8 km/s (18.5 mi/s). Therefore, the spacecraft must make a larger change in velocity to get to Mercury and then enter orbit, as compared to the delta-v required for, say, Mars planetary missions.

  2. Inhaltsverzeichnis. 1 Himmelsmechanik. 1.1 Umlaufbahn. 1.1.1 Periheldrehung. 1.1.2 Mögliche zukünftige Entwicklung. 1.2 Rotation. 1.3 Planet ohne Mond. 2 Aufbau. 2.1 Atmosphäre. 2.2 Oberfläche. 2.2.1 Krater. 2.2.2 Ebenen. 2.2.3 Besonderheiten. 2.2.4 Möglichkeit des Vorhandenseins von Eis und kleinen organischen Molekülen.

    • 0,2056
    • 0,3075 – 0,4667 AE
    • 7,0049°
    • 0,3871 AE, (57,909 Mio. km)
  3. Few missions have targeted Mercury because it is very difficult to obtain a satellite orbit around the planet. Mercury orbits the Sun very quickly (between 24.25 miles per second (39.03 km/s) and 30 miles per second (48 km/s)), so spacecraft must be travelling very fast to reach it.

  4. Mercury orbits closest to the Sun. Fast Times. A year on Mercury is 88 Earth days. Rough Surface. Mercury is cratered like the Moon. Bring a Spacesuit. Mercury has a thin exosphere. Moonless. Mercury has no moons. Ringless. Mercury has no rings. No Life. Mercury can't support life as we know it. Wear Eye Protection.

  5. Orbit and Rotation. Mercury's highly eccentric, egg-shaped orbit takes the planet as close as 29 million miles (47 million kilometers) and as far as 43 million miles (70 million kilometers) from the Sun. It speeds around the Sun every 88 days, traveling through space at nearly 29 miles (47 kilometers) per second, faster than any other planet.

  6. 20. Okt. 2023 · Back to Article List. Mercury: Size, distance from the Sun, orbit. Mercury, the closest planet to the Sun, takes only 88 days to orbit the Sun. By Astronomy Staff | Published: October 20,...