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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MetaphysicsMetaphysics - Wikipedia

    Vor 23 Stunden · In the modern period, the scope of metaphysics was extended to cover topics such as the distinction between mind and body and free will. Some philosophers follow Aristotle in describing metaphysics as "first philosophy", implying that it is the most basic inquiry while all other branches of philosophy depend on it in some way.

  2. Vor 23 Stunden · Baruch ( de) Spinoza [b] (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677), also known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza, was a Dutch philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin. As a forerunner of the Age of Enlightenment, Spinoza significantly influenced modern biblical criticism, 17th-century rationalism, and Dutch intellectual culture ...

    • Benedictus de Spinoza
  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › EthicsEthics - Wikipedia

    Vor 23 Stunden · Ethics, also referred to as moral philosophy, is the study of moral phenomena. It is one of the main branches of philosophy and investigates the nature of morality and the principles that govern the moral evaluation of conduct, character traits, and institutions. It examines what obligations people have, what behavior is right and wrong, and ...

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ModernismModernism - Wikipedia

    Vor 23 Stunden · Philosophy, politics, ... modernism thus formed a reaction against the development of such examples of modern consumer culture as commercial popular music, Hollywood, and advertising. Greenberg associated this with the revolutionary re ...

  5. Vor 23 Stunden · You’ve probably wondered at some point if your life is predetermined or if you have free will. It’s one of those big philosophical questions that’s tough to answer definitively. But looking at specific examples from history, literature, science, and everyday life can help shed some light on the never-ending debate between fate and free will. […]

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TimeTime - Wikipedia

    Vor 23 Stunden · A modern philosophical theory called presentism views the past and the future as human-mind interpretations of movement instead of real parts of time (or "dimensions") which coexist with the present. This theory rejects the existence of all direct interaction with the past or the future, holding only the present as tangible. This is one of the philosophical arguments against time travel. This ...

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › LogicLogic - Wikipedia

    Vor 23 Stunden · Contemporary philosophy generally sees them either as propositions or as sentences. Propositions are the denotations of sentences and are usually seen as abstract objects. For example, the English sentence "the tree is green" is different from the German sentence "der Baum ist grün" but both express the same proposition.