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Sparta, im Süden der Peloponnes gelegen, war in der Antike der Hauptort der Landschaft Lakonien und des Staates der Lakedaimonier. Sein Name wird im Deutschen meist im erweiterten Sinn für diesen Staat gebraucht, der über Jahrhunderte die stärkste Militärmacht des antiken Griechenlands war.
The history of Sparta describes the history of the ancient Doric Greek city-state known as Sparta from its beginning in the legendary period to its incorporation into the Achaean League under the late Roman Republic, as Allied State, in 146 BC, a period of roughly 1000 years.
(00:19) Sparta war einer der mächtigsten Stadtstaaten im antiken Griechenland. Denn die Spartaner waren ein mutiges Volk von Kriegern. So hatte sogar das mächtige Athen Angst vor ihnen. Die meisten Spartaner trainierten ihr ganzes Leben lang, um zu unbesiegbaren Kriegern zu werden.
18. Apr. 2024 · Sparta, ancient capital of the Laconia district of the southeastern Peloponnese, southwestern Greece. The sparsity of ruins from antiquity around the modern city reflects the austerity of the military oligarchy that ruled the Spartan city-state from the 6th to the 2nd century BCE.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The historical name of Sparta is Lacedaemon. It was the ancient capital of the Laconia district of the southeastern Peloponnese, Greece. Along with...
- The Battle of Salamis (480 BCE), one of the battles in the Greco-Persian Wars, revealed the magnitude of Athenian naval power and set in motion the...
- The present-day city was built in 1834 on the ancient site. It is called Néa (New) Spartí locally to distinguish it from the ruins that were excava...
- Leonidas was a Spartan king whose stand against the invading Persian army at the pass of Thermopylae in central Greece is one of the enduring tales...
12. Nov. 2009 · Sparta was a warrior society in ancient Greece that reached the height of its power after defeating rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.). Spartan culture was centered...
- Missy Sullivan
- 2 Min.
16. Juli 2019 · The grand strategy that, in the course of the Archaic Period (c. 800-479 BCE), the Lacedaemonians gradually worked out for the defense of this way of life was comprehensive, as successful grand strategies generally are. Of necessity, it had domestic consequences on a considerable scale.
26. Juli 2021 · Sparta. Während Athen eine Seemacht war und seine Verbündeten in der Ägäis hatte, befand sich Spartas Herrschaftsbereich auf der Peloponnes. Mit einigen anderen Stadtstaaten gründete Sparta den Peloponnesischen Bund – der Gegenpol zum Attischen Seebund.
