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In broad outlines, the Nixon strategy included a phased withdrawal of ground forces from Vietnam, a negotiated settlement saving the Saigon regime, détente with the U.S.S.R., resumption of relations with mainland China, and military support for selected regional powers that permitted them to take over as local “policemen” in lieu of
- Détente Followed Period of Rising Cold War Tensions
- Richard Nixon and Leonid Brezhnev Meet
- Summits and Treaties
- The End of Détente
- Sources
Détente, French for “relaxation,” is “a process of managing relations with a potentially hostile country in order to preserve peace while maintaining our vital interests,” Henry Kissinger, then U.S. secretary of state, told a Congressional committeein 1974, while warning that such a relationship faces “sharp limits.” Despite early nuclear arms agre...
Soon after Nixon’s landmark visit to China in February 1972, he began a series of meetings with Brezhnev, then general secretary of the Soviet Communist party, where, according to the Richard Nixon Foundation, mistrust bloomed into a friendship. The first U.S. president to visit the Soviet Union since 1945, Nixon and Brezhnev, took part in three br...
Earlier arms accords, including the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty and 1968 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, helped set the ground for future détente agreements. Started in 1967 between President Lyndon B. Johnson and Soviet Premier Alexi Kosygin, the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT), continued by Nixon and Brezhnev at their 1972 summit, event...
With the continued arms talks stalled and tensions between the U.S. and Soviets rising following the invasion, the détente era was deteriorating. “While this invasion continues, we and the other nations of the world cannot conduct business as usual with the Soviet Union,” Carter said during his January 23, 1980, State of the Union address, announci...
"Nixon and Brezhnev – Partners in Détente," Richard Nixon Foundation. "The Cold War, 1961-1972," BBC Bitesize. "Détente and Arms Control, 1969–1979," Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State. “Detente: A History of Ups and Downs in U.S-Soviet Ties,” The New York Times.
Mittels der „Detente“ ging es Kissinger und Nixon in erster Linie darum, nach dem Desaster in Vietnam, den innenpolitischen Verwerfungen der 1960er Jahre, den zahlreichen Konflikten mit Verbündeten und angesichts einer kriselnden US-Wirtschaft die weltpolitische Führungsrolle der USA wiederherzustellen und auf Dauer zu festigen ...
Détente began in 1969 as a core element of the foreign policy of U.S. president Richard Nixon. In an effort to avoid an escalation of conflict with the Eastern Bloc, the Nixon administration promoted greater dialogue with the Soviet government in order to facilitate negotiations over arms control and other bilateral agreements. [3] .
U.S. Pres. Richard M. Nixon, who came into office at the beginning of 1969, believed that his track record as a staunch anti-communist and tough negotiator would win conservative support for his efforts at détente. In his inaugural address Nixon proclaimed, “We are entering an era of negotiation,” and he went on to say:
28. Feb. 1982 · »Detente - eine Strategie auf zwei Säulen« Henry Kissinger über die Entspannung zwischen den Großmächten. 28.02.1982, 13.00 Uhr • aus DER SPIEGEL 9/1982. Als Richard Nixon ins Weiße Haus...
Nixon and Kissinger planned to link arms control to détente and to the resolution of other urgent problems regarding Vietnam, the Mideast, and Berlin through the employment of linkage. The linkages never worked out because of flawed assumptions about Soviet plans.
