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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › David_HumeDavid Hume - Wikipedia

    Vor 2 Tagen · v. t. e. David Hume ( / hjuːm /; born David Home; 7 May NS [26 April OS] 1711 – 25 August 1776) [7] was a Scottish Enlightenment philosopher, historian, economist, librarian, [8] and essayist, who is best known today for his highly influential system of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism. [1]

  2. Vor 17 Stunden · Philosopher of physics Dean Rickles has argued that numbers and mathematics (or their underlying laws) may necessarily exist. [29] [30] If we accept that mathematics is an extension of logic , as philosophers such as Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead did, then mathematical structures like numbers and shapes must be necessarily true propositions in all possible worlds .

  3. 3. Mai 2024 · According to my interpretation, the indirect passions and social identity as a philosopher are intertwined: aiming for reasoning that generates pride or satisfies ambition is exactly what makes Hume a philosopher. We can now find a constitutivist basis for Hume’s naturalistic response to scepticism. Lively reasoning or curiosity ...

  4. 30. Apr. 2024 · The focus on the experiencing subject by Descartes, Locke, Hume, and Kant is sometimes described by saying that they displaced metaphysics as first philosophy and replaced it with epistemology. For many modern philosophers, this shift of focus led to skeptical questions about the nature—or even the existence—of the world outside the mind, the so-called “external” world. Even when ...

  5. 24. Apr. 2024 · Adeeb Kasem meditates on the implications of Marx's 'Theses on Feuerbach' and argues that historical and dialectical materialism form part of a broader pragmatic materialist framework for Marxist praxis.

  6. 13. Mai 2024 · I'm well aware of all the discussion in the field of philosophy of science spurred by Hume's formulation of the problem of induction: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/induction-problem/. My question is: what were the reactions among scientists working in the field and doing experiments?

  7. 8. Mai 2024 · Philosophy Reference. eReference resources include Routledge encyclopedia of philosophy online, a good starting point for philosophy topics, history of philosophy and world philosophies. Its Signpost articles provide overviews of key branches of philosophy and narrower topics.